Match: Lipid
- A. a fat made of three fatty acids joined to one glycerol
- B. composed of monosaccharides
- C. used for enzymatic activity
- D. major source of quick energy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lipids, or triglycerides, consist of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule and provide energy storage.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which organ in the digestive system absorbs the most water from food?
- A. esophagus
- B. large intestine
- C. small intestine
- D. stomach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The large intestine absorbs the most water from food, turning chyme into solid waste.
A gastrointestinal tumor involving villi and plicae circulares might interfere with:
- A. deglutition
- B. absorption
- C. peristalsis
- D. defecation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Villi and plicae circulares increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine. A tumor affecting these structures would impair absorption.
Gastric lipase is secreted by -
- A. Stomach
- B. Pancreas
- C. Liver
- D. Ileum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastric lipase is secreted by the stomach to initiate fat digestion.
The following cells are found in gastric glands EXCEPT:
- A. Parietal cells
- B. Goblet cells
- C. Chief cells
- D. Argentaffine cells.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Goblet cells are found in the intestines, not gastric glands, which contain parietal, chief, and argentaffin (enteroendocrine) cells.
In human body, the digestion of protein begins in which of the following organs?
- A. Liver
- B. Mouth
- C. Small intestine
- D. Stomach
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The digestion of protein begins in the stomach, where pepsin, activated by hydrochloric acid, starts breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.