Milk is manufactured within the _____ of the breast.
- A. Lactiferous ducts
- B. Alveoli
- C. Myoepithelium
- D. Montgomery's tubercles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The alveoli are the milk-producing structures within the breast.
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The region between the vaginal orifice and the anus is called the:
- A. Mons pubic
- B. Labia majora
- C. Labia minora
- D. Perineum
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The perineum is the region between the vaginal orifice and the anus.
The postpartum patient who has undergone a forceps-assisted vaginal delivery is at increased risk for
- A. postpartum hemorrhage
- B. eclampsia
- C. postpartum depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Forceps deliveries can increase the risk of trauma and bleeding, leading to postpartum hemorrhage.
Infectious mastitis in the breastfeeding mother has which of the following characteristics?
- A. it is treated by cessation of breastfeeding
- B. it usually occurs within 48 hours of delivery
- C. it can often be prevented with proper breastfeeding technique
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper breastfeeding techniques can help prevent mastitis by ensuring adequate milk drainage.
Arrange the steps of the female menstrual cycle in the correct order of occurrence.
- A. Menstrual phase
- B. Premenstrual phase
- C. Secretory phase
- D. Proliferative phase
Correct Answer: A,D,C,B
Rationale: The correct order of the female menstrual cycle is: A (Menstrual phase) -> D (Proliferative phase) -> C (Secretory phase) -> B (Premenstrual phase).
1. Menstrual phase (A) involves shedding of the uterine lining.
2. Proliferative phase (D) follows, where the lining thickens in preparation for implantation.
3. Secretory phase (C) occurs next, characterized by further thickening and vascularization of the endometrium.
4. Finally, premenstrual phase (B) occurs, leading to the shedding of the uterine lining if fertilization does not occur.
Other choices are incorrect because they do not follow the chronological sequence of events in the menstrual cycle.
Which of the following ligaments does not assist in holding the ovaries in place?
- A. Broad
- B. Mesovarian
- C. Ovarian
- D. Round
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The round ligament does not assist in holding the ovaries in place.