Endocrine System Nursing Questions

Endocrine System Nursing Questions Related

Review Endocrine System Nursing Questions related questions and content

Most hormones of the endocrine system are regulated by a .

  • A. hormone-gene complex
  • B. hormone-receptor complex
  • C. negative feedback mechanism
  • D. positive feedback mechanism
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: negative feedback mechanism. This is because the majority of hormones in the endocrine system are regulated by a feedback loop that maintains homeostasis by inhibiting further hormone production when levels are too high and stimulating production when levels are too low. This negative feedback mechanism ensures that hormone levels remain within a narrow range.

A: hormone-gene complex is incorrect as hormones are not primarily regulated by direct interactions with genes.
B: hormone-receptor complex is incorrect as receptors are involved in hormone action, not regulation.
D: positive feedback mechanism is incorrect as it would lead to an amplification of hormone production, which is not typically seen in the endocrine system to maintain stability.

You may also like to solve these questions

The correct term for the digestive tract that begins at the mouth and finishes at the anus is called?

  • A. Digestive passage
  • B. Elementary canal
  • C. Alimentary canal
  • D. Intestinal tract
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct term for the digestive tract that begins at the mouth and finishes at the anus is called the alimentary canal. This term specifically refers to the entire passage through which food passes and is digested. The term "alimentary" pertains to nourishment or nutrition, making it the most accurate description of the digestive tract.

A: Digestive passage is too broad and vague, not specifying the entire route of digestion.
B: Elementary canal is not a commonly used term in anatomy to describe the digestive tract.
D: Intestinal tract specifically refers to the section of the digestive system that includes the small and large intestines, excluding the mouth, esophagus, and stomach.

Abrupt, sudden withdrawal of prednisone (cortisol) is most likely to cause:

  • A. Cushing syndrome.
  • B. hypocalcemic tetany.
  • C. diabetes insipidus.
  • D. acute adrenal insufficiency.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: acute adrenal insufficiency. Abrupt withdrawal of prednisone can lead to adrenal insufficiency due to suppression of the adrenal glands' natural cortisol production. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, abdominal pain, and low blood pressure. Cushing syndrome (choice A) is caused by excessive cortisol, hypocalcemic tetany (choice B) is due to low calcium levels, and diabetes insipidus (choice C) is a disorder of water balance regulation, not related to prednisone withdrawal.

Obesity:

  • A. antagonizes insulin.
  • B. elevates blood glucose levels.
  • C. increases blood pressure.
  • D. all is applicable.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because obesity can lead to insulin resistance, which antagonizes insulin, causing elevated blood glucose levels. Additionally, obesity is associated with increased risk of hypertension, leading to increased blood pressure. Therefore, all choices are applicable in describing the effects of obesity on the body.

A patient who is on corticosteroid therapy for treatment of an autoimmune disorder has the following additional drugs ordered. Which one is used to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis?

  • A. Potassium
  • B. Alendronate (Fosamax)
  • C. Furosemide (Lasix)
  • D. Pantoprazole (Protonix)
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Alendronate is used to prevent osteoporosis caused by corticosteroid therapy by inhibiting bone resorption and improving bone density.

Carbohydrate absorption:

  • A. all glucose, galactose and fructose is co-transported with Na by the SGLT-2 transporter into enterocytes
  • B. all glucose/galactose and fructose is transported across the basolateral membrane by GLUT2
  • C. fructose absorption is a secondary active transport mechanism
  • D. absorption is decreased by insulin
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale:
- GLUT2 transporter on basolateral membrane transports glucose, galactose, and fructose.
- SGLT-2 transporter on apical membrane co-transports glucose and galactose with Na.
- Fructose absorption is via facilitated diffusion, not secondary active transport.
- Insulin increases, not decreases, carbohydrate absorption.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.