Mr. K has dementia. Having a good deal of money, he has a private room at Haven Nursing Home. He is a retired industrialist whose children and current wife are already squabbling bitterly over his estate. During visits, they often get into shouting matches that disturb the other residents and Mr. K himself. How should an administrator handle this family?
- A. Emphasize that they must behave civilly when visiting
- B. Have them set up separate visiting schedules
- C. Ask them to stay away
- D. Close Mr. K's door when they visit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: There is little an administrator can do about this dysfunctional family's behavior, but Mr. K should not be upset by it, and the other residents deserve to be protected from shouting. By setting up separate visiting schedules, the family can continue to provide needed support for their husband and father. If they accidentally visit at the same time, the door can be kept closed until they leave.
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A nurse working with a population of black clients is cognizant that some health conditions are more prevalent in this population than in the white population and is working to address them. Which health assessment would be the priority for this client population?
- A. Mandating different lifestyle choices because of a lower life expectancy
- B. Monitoring their blood pressure because of a blunted nocturnal response
- C. Examining their buccal mucosa because black skin color can complicate the use of skin color for assessment
- D. Monitoring for HIV/AIDS as this is a leading cause of death among black clients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An older adult client tells the nurse that blockage of qi in one of the body's meridians is causing severe headaches. The health care provider has diagnosed migraines and has prescribed a triptan drug. Which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Suggest that the prescribed medicine may stimulate the flow of qi
- B. Explain the vasoconstrictive and serotonin-moderating action of triptan
- C. Instruct the client to take as many doses as needed for relief
- D. Caution the client that the headaches will grow worse if the client fails to take the medication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Qi is the life force that circulates through the body in invisible pathways called meridians. In this scenario, the client believes that the blockage of qi is causing severe headaches. While explaining the scientific principles underlying the drug action could be valuable, it's crucial to consider the client's belief system. Therefore, the most appropriate response is to suggest that the prescribed medicine may stimulate the flow of qi, aligning with the client's perspective. Choice B, explaining the vasoconstrictive and serotonin-moderating action of triptan, does not address the client's concerns about qi blockage. Choice C, instructing the client to take as many doses as needed, can lead to potential medication misuse. Choice D, cautioning the client about worsening headaches without medication, may induce fear and hinder effective communication with the client.
How does guardianship differ from power of attorney?
- A. The court appoints a guardian; an individual grants a power of attorney to someone else to make decisions on his or her behalf.
- B. Guardianship is legally binding whether or not an individual is competent; power of attorney applies only to the incompetent.
- C. Courts monitor the actions of those executing a power of attorney, but guardians are free to act on behalf of another as long as standards of 'reasonable prudence' are met.
- D. Guardianship stays in effect for one calendar year and must be renewed annually; power of attorney stays in effect until one or both parties choose to revoke it.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The key difference between guardianship and power of attorney is that the court appoints a guardian to make decisions on behalf of an individual who is deemed incompetent, while an individual grants a power of attorney to someone else to make decisions on their behalf when they are competent. Choice B is incorrect because both guardianship and power of attorney can apply to individuals who are competent or incompetent. Choice C is incorrect as guardians, like those with power of attorney, must act in the best interest of the individual they represent, and the level of oversight can vary. Choice D is incorrect as guardianship and power of attorney do not have fixed time limits; they remain in effect until revoked or ended by the appropriate legal process.
To receive government funding, a county hospital must provide demographic statistics on its client population. When selecting the box labeled Hispanic on the forms, what characteristic of the client population would a worker consider?
- A. immigrant workers who entered the United States and their descendants
- B. immigrants who have a Spanish accent
- C. native Spanish-speaking people living in the United States
- D. persons with brown skin and dark hair
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the term 'Hispanic' includes Spanish-speaking individuals from various countries like Spain, Cuba, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. It is essential to understand that Hispanic does not solely refer to individuals with brown skin, dark hair, or those with a Spanish accent. Therefore, choices A, B, and D do not accurately represent the characteristic of the client population that would be classified as Hispanic.
A nurse cares for an Asian American client with a fractured femur. During shift report, which statement by the nurse will another nurse challenge?
- A. The client has requested to wait to receive pain medication.
- B. The client does not want family to visit the room.
- C. The client is a recent immigrant to this country.
- D. The client is stoic and will not complain at all.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Stereotyping the client as stoic and unlikely to complain about pain is incorrect and can lead to inadequate pain management. It is essential for the nurse to assess and address the client's pain regardless of cultural background. Choices A, B, and C are not as critical as they respect the client's autonomy, cultural preferences regarding family visits, and provide relevant background information about the client's immigrant status.