Endocrine System Questions Related

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Name the gland that is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the laryngeal prominence ('Adam's apple').

  • A. Pituitary
  • B. Hypothalamus
  • C. Thyroid
  • D. Pineal gland
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Thyroid. The thyroid gland is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the laryngeal prominence. It is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and growth. The pituitary gland (A) is located in the brain and controls other endocrine glands. The hypothalamus (B) is also in the brain and regulates hormone production. The pineal gland (D) is located in the brain and produces melatonin. Thyroid is correct due to its anatomical location and function in hormone regulation.