Nokea
Nurse Emma advised the patient to quit smoking because nicotine wil1 contribute to _______.
- A. low birth weight infant
- B. ectopic tubal, pregnancy
- C. congenital anomalies
- D. large for gestation age infants
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes, is known to have harmful effects on pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to numerous complications, one of which is the increased risk of delivering a low birth weight infant. Low birth weight infants are born weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2.5 kilograms) and are at a higher risk of various health issues, developmental delays, and even mortality. Therefore, Nurse Emma advised the patient to quit smoking to reduce the risk of having a low birth weight infant.
You may also like to solve these questions
The MOST significant contributory factor to the development of lung cancer is ________.
- A. being a cigarette smoker
- B. belonging to the male sex
- C. Being extremely obese
- D. age over 4 0years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most significant contributory factor to the development of lung cancer is being a cigarette smoker. Cigarette smoking is directly linked to approximately 85% of lung cancer cases. The harmful substances in tobacco smoke, such as carcinogens, damage the cells in the lungs, leading to the development of cancer over time. Smokers are at a significantly higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to non-smokers. Therefore, being a cigarette smoker is the primary and most influential risk factor for developing lung cancer.
Demography is concerned with the study of population. Which of the following are included in demographic profile?
- A. Size, composition, health status, and environment.
- B. Change in population, distribution, and health status
- C. Size, distribution, composition, and change in population.
- D. Size, distribution, and composition.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The demographic profile of a population encompasses various aspects, including size, distribution, composition, and change over time.
The nurse would determine that her teaching goal one the use of a decongestant nasal spray has been met when the client says ______..
- A. "The spray should be used round-the-clock at equally spaced intervals"
- B. "Nasal sprays must be combined with an oral antihistamine to achieve relief"
- C. "Overuse can result in nosebleeds and mucosal ulceration"
- D. "Rebound rhinitis (rhinitis medicamentosa) is common with continued use"
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement that indicates the teaching goal has been met is when the client says, "The spray should be used round-the-clock at equally spaced intervals." This statement shows an understanding of how to properly use the decongestant nasal spray as instructed by the nurse. Using the spray round-the-clock at equally spaced intervals helps maintain consistent relief from congestion without the risk of overuse or rebound effects. This response indicates that the client has grasped the correct usage instructions for the decongestant nasal spray, which is the goal of the teaching.
A patient presents with a pruritic, erythematous rash with scaly plaques and satellite papules and pustules in the inguinal folds and gluteal cleft. The patient reports recent antibiotic use for a urinary tract infection. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Candidiasis (cutaneous candidiasis)
- B. Tinea cruris (jock itch)
- C. Erythrasma
- D. Intertrigo
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The presentation described indicates a candidal infection, which commonly occurs in warm, moist body areas like inguinal folds and gluteal cleft. The pruritic, erythematous rash with scaly plaques and satellite papules and pustules is characteristic of cutaneous candidiasis. The recent antibiotic use for urinary tract infection likely disrupted the normal skin flora, predisposing the patient to a Candida overgrowth. Tinea cruris (jock itch) can also present similarly, but the presence of satellite papules and pustules is more indicative of candidiasis. Erythrasma typically presents as well-defined brown-red patches without satellite lesions, and intertrigo is a more generic term referring to inflammation of skin folds that can have various causes, including candidiasis.
A postpartum client exhibits signs of postpartum psychosis, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
- A. Administering antipsychotic medication as ordered
- B. Encouraging the client to participate in group therapy sessions
- C. Providing education on coping skills and stress management
- D. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a postpartum client exhibits signs of postpartum psychosis such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior, it is crucial to involve the healthcare provider immediately. Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency that requires prompt assessment and intervention by mental health professionals. The healthcare provider can determine the appropriate course of action, which may include hospitalization, medication management, and specialized psychiatric care. Delaying notification can lead to serious consequences for both the client and her infant, so timely intervention is essential in managing postpartum psychosis.