Nokea
Nurse Jones decides to respect family wishes and not tell the client of his terminal status because that would bring the most happiness to the most people. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Utilitarianism
- B. Kantianism
- C. Christian ethics
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones prioritizes the outcome that brings the most happiness to the most people, which is the core principle of utilitarianism, aligning with option a.
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Which model looks at how internal family relationships affect family functioning?
- A. Systems theory
- B. Narrative therapy
- C. Structural family therapy
- D. Social work case management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SFT specifically examines internal relational structures like boundaries and alignments.
Sucking and biting shows the stage
- A. Anal
- B. Oral
- C. Genital
- D. Latency
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oral stage (Freud, birth-1 year) involves sucking and biting.
Semantic memory is the type of-----:
- A. Episodic memory
- B. Short term memory
- C. Explicit memory
- D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.
Which of the following statements about drinking patterns in Irish immigrants is true?
- A. Irish immigrants are no more likely to consume alcohol than indigenous groups
- B. Irish immigrants drink more frequently than all other groups
- C. Irish immigrants have better tolerance than all other groups
- D. Irish immigrants are more likely to binge-drink than most other groups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Studies show Irish immigrants have higher binge-drinking rates.
A health care worker is exposed to blood from a patient who has HIV. What action should the worker take after the exposure?
- A. Apply alcohol to the site.
- B. Cleanse the site with soap and water.
- C. Flush the site with hot running water.
- D. Apply a topical antibiotic to the site.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the site with soap and water. This is because soap and water effectively clean and disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Flushing with hot water can cause tissue damage and is not recommended. Applying a topical antibiotic is not necessary for blood exposure and may not prevent HIV transmission. Proper cleansing with soap and water is crucial to minimize the risk of infection following exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV.