Nokea
Nurse practice acts:
- A. are written and passed by legislators.
- B. cannot be influenced by special interest groups.
- C. reflect only the concerns of RNs.
- D. are affected by the practice of dentists.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nurse practice acts are written and passed by legislators. This is because nurse practice acts are laws that govern the scope of practice for nurses, outlining their responsibilities, licensure requirements, and standards of care. Legislators create and pass these acts to ensure public safety and regulate the nursing profession. Choice B is incorrect because special interest groups can influence legislation. Choice C is incorrect as nurse practice acts also apply to other types of nurses, not just RNs. Choice D is incorrect as dentist practices are governed by separate laws and regulations.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse interested in life satisfaction among patients receiving hemodialysis reviews databases and identifies relevant studies which are then statistically analyzed providing generalization through multiple studies. The nurse researcher is using which type of research?
- A. Quasi-experimental
- B. Secondary analysis
- C. Meta-analysis
- D. Survey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Meta-analysis. In this scenario, the nurse researcher is combining and analyzing data from multiple studies on life satisfaction among hemodialysis patients to draw overall conclusions. Meta-analysis allows for generalization through synthesizing results from various studies, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Incorrect choices:
A: Quasi-experimental - This involves manipulating variables to observe their effects, which is not the case in the given scenario.
B: Secondary analysis - This refers to re-analyzing existing data, not multiple studies as in meta-analysis.
D: Survey - Surveys involve collecting data directly from participants, whereas in this case, existing studies are being analyzed.
A nurse who is participating in a health fair asks, "Other than nursing, what are some opportunities for careers in the health care professions, and what education is required?" The nurse informs participants that a baccalaureate degree is required as the minimum standard for the role of:
- A. speech therapist.
- B. occupational therapist.
- C. nurse-midwife.
- D. nurse anesthetist.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: nurse anesthetist. Nurse anesthetists require a minimum of a baccalaureate degree in nursing as a prerequisite for their advanced practice role. They then need to complete a master's or doctoral program in nurse anesthesia. This advanced education and training enable nurse anesthetists to provide anesthesia care in various healthcare settings.
Incorrect answers:
A: Speech therapists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology.
B: Occupational therapists require a master's degree in occupational therapy.
C: Nurse-midwives require a master's degree in nurse-midwifery or a related field.
In summary, the minimum education requirement of a baccalaureate degree aligns with the role of a nurse anesthetist, making choice D the correct answer.
World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
- A. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of public health services.
- B. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers through the Red Cross.
- C. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists.
- D. increasing the number of community health nurses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because World War I led to the introduction of specialized roles in nursing, such as nurse anesthetists, to address the increasing medical needs of soldiers. This advancement in nursing specialization improved the quality of care provided during the war and paved the way for future developments in healthcare.
Choice A is incorrect because World War I actually increased the role of public health services to address the healthcare needs of the population during the war. Choice B is incorrect as the Red Cross primarily provided emergency medical care during the war, not long-term healthcare advancements. Choice D is incorrect as there is no direct evidence that World War I specifically increased the number of community health nurses.
A nursing student planning to apply for licensure knows that being charged with which offense would result in a minor criminal offense?
- A. Solicitation of illegal drugs
- B. Stealing a car
- C. Failing to report elder abuse
- D. Billing Medicare for services not rendered
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Solicitation of illegal drugs. This offense typically results in a minor criminal offense because it involves attempting to purchase or obtain illegal drugs, which is considered a less serious crime compared to the other choices. Stealing a car (B) is a major criminal offense, as it involves theft of property. Failing to report elder abuse (C) is a serious offense as it neglects the duty to protect vulnerable individuals. Billing Medicare for services not rendered (D) is a form of fraud and can result in severe consequences. Therefore, the solicitation of illegal drugs is the least serious offense among the options provided.
The number of IV site infections has more than doubled on a nursing unit. The staff determine common causes include the site is cleaned using inconsistent methods, dressing frequently becomes wet when patient showers, IV tubing is not changed every 48 hours per protocol, and inadequate hand washing of RN prior to insertion. A bar graph demonstrates the frequency in descending order, with 80% of infections being attributed to inadequate hand washing. The quality tool used is a:
- A. cause-and-effect diagram.
- B. run chart.
- C. Pareto chart.
- D. flowchart.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pareto chart. A Pareto chart is a quality tool used to prioritize issues by identifying the most significant factors contributing to a problem. In this case, the Pareto chart is appropriate because it helps visually show that inadequate hand washing is the primary cause of IV site infections, as it accounts for 80% of all infections. The chart allows the staff to focus their efforts on addressing this key issue first, which is crucial for effectively reducing the overall infection rate.
Incorrect choices:
A: Cause-and-effect diagram - This tool is used to identify and analyze potential causes of a problem, but it does not prioritize them in the same way a Pareto chart does.
B: Run chart - A run chart is used to track data over time to identify trends and patterns, but it does not prioritize the causes of a problem like a Pareto chart.
D: Flowchart - Flowcharts are used to map out a process or workflow, but they do not prioritize issues