Nokea
Nurse Rona and her team has been utilizing the EEPIDEMIOLOGIC TRIAD model - identifying causative factors of diseases. Which of the following is not relevant this, model?
- A. External agent
- B. Treatment Regimen
- C. Susceptible host
- D. Environment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Epidemiologic Triad model focuses on identifying the causative factors of diseases, particularly infectious diseases. The three components of the triad are the external agent, the susceptible host, and the environment. These factors interact to result in the occurrence of disease. Treatment Regimen, on the other hand, is not one of the causative factors but rather a response to manage and treat the disease once it has occurred. While treatment is essential, it is not part of the factors that contribute to the initial development of the disease within the Epidemiologic Triad model.
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Which BEST describes the planning function of Nurse Ellen in her role as nurse manager?
- A. Get and develop people to do work
- B. Distributes and arranges work to ensure smooth operation of the unit.
- C. Determines the actual performance compared with the desired output.
- D. Determine how to achieve the mandate of work.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The planning function of Nurse Ellen in her role as a nurse manager best corresponds to option D, which is to determine how to achieve the mandate of work. Planning involves setting objectives, developing strategies, and outlining the steps to accomplish those objectives. As a nurse manager, Nurse Ellen would be responsible for creating plans to ensure the effective delivery of patient care, efficient allocation of resources, and meeting the organizational goals of the unit. By determining how to achieve the work mandate, Nurse Ellen can effectively lead her team, allocate resources efficiently, and navigate any challenges that may arise in the operation of the nursing unit.
For a client having an episode of acute narrow-angle glaucoma, a nurse expects to give which of the following medications?
- A. Acetazolamide (Diamox )
- B. Furosemide (Lasix)
- C. Atropine
- D. Urokinase (Abbokinase)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute narrow-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency that requires timely intervention to reduce intraocular pressure. Acetazolamide (Diamox) is a medication commonly used to treat this condition as it works as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, reducing the production of aqueous humor in the eye. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, acetazolamide helps decrease intraocular pressure rapidly, which is crucial in managing acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Other options listed, such as Furosemide (Lasix), Atropine, and Urokinase (Abbokinase), are not typically used in the treatment of acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
A patient asks the nurse several questions about their diagnosis and treatment options. What is the nurse's primary responsibility in responding to these questions?
- A. Provide brief and vague answers to avoid overwhelming the patient.
- B. Refer the patient to the physician for all medical-related questions.
- C. Listen actively and provide accurate, honest, and comprehensive answers.
- D. Ignore the patient's questions and focus on completing other tasks.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's primary responsibility in responding to a patient's questions about their diagnosis and treatment options is to listen actively and provide accurate, honest, and comprehensive answers. This approach helps build trust between the patient and the healthcare team, allows the patient to make informed decisions about their care, and ensures that the patient understands their condition and the recommended treatment plan. Providing vague answers or ignoring the patient's questions can lead to confusion, anxiety, and mistrust, which can hinder the patient's overall care and recovery. Referring the patient to the physician for all questions may be appropriate for certain medical inquiries, but the nurse plays a crucial role in educating and supporting the patient throughout their healthcare journey.
The BEST example of how the nurse can create a climate in which clients do not feel threatened is by teaching on a topic about:
- A. Stress, where the nurse plays pop music throughout the first session
- B. Good nutrition, while the nurse provides a meal
- C. Exercise, where the nurse begins to share her difficulties she sometimes finds in trying to exercise
- D. Diabetes, where the nurse asks diabetics to talk to the class during the first session
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best example of how the nurse can create a climate in which clients do not feel threatened is by teaching on good nutrition while providing a meal. This approach not only addresses an important topic that is beneficial for the clients but also creates a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere. By offering a meal, the nurse is able to engage the clients in a familiar and non-threatening activity, making them more receptive to the information being shared. Additionally, sharing a meal can help to build rapport and create a sense of community among the clients and the nurse, leading to a more positive learning experience.
The MOST common reported abuse experienced by nurses in their workplace is
- A. Physical abuse
- B. Financial abuse
- C. Verbal abuse
- D. Sexual abuse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Verbal abuse is the most common form of abuse experienced by nurses in their workplace. This may include insults, yelling, threats, or intimidation directed towards the nurse. Verbal abuse can have a significant impact on the nurse's mental and emotional well-being, leading to stress, anxiety, and burnout. It is important for healthcare institutions to address and prevent verbal abuse to create a safe and respectful work environment for nurses and other healthcare professionals.