Nokea
Nutrition and older adults: What is true?
- A. "Older adults who live in their own homes are more likely to be malnourished."
- B. "Older adults lose their desire for high-fat, salty foods."
- C. "Meals served in long-term care institutions are usually more well-balanced."
- D. "Many older adults are not aware of food assistance programs."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many older adults are unaware of food assistance programs like SNAP, which can help with nutrition.
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A nurse is attending a continuing education program about growth and development. Why is it necessary that nurses are well educated about this content?
- A. Have a better understanding of genetics and genomics
- B. Can meet the requirements of Healthy People 2010
- C. Can provide more effective health education
- D. Can deliver anticipatory guidance to families
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding growth and development helps nurses provide more effective health education and deliver anticipatory guidance to families.
A nurse is providing health education for a group of older adults about the risks of developing coronary heart disease. Which of the following group members is at highest risk?
- A. Takes a beta-blocker for hypertension
- B. Has a total cholesterol level of 201
- C. Doesn’t participate in any form of regular physical activity
- D. Has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physical inactivity is the biggest modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease.
A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of Foley catheters to change practice at an institution is practicing:
- A. Evidence-based medicine
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-based medicine integrates clinical expertise with research findings to improve patient care.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health-perception-health-management pattern involves health practices, including preventive measures like Pap tests.
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 32-year-old African American man
- C. 72-year-old white woman
- D. 15-year-old girl
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Various life stages and cultural factors contribute to elimination dysfunction, such as constipation or incontinence.