Patient Benito ask5 Nurse Virgo, "Why can't the surgeon just take out my pancreas?" The BEST response of Nurse Virgo is
- A. "your body needs to function well with your pancreas "
- B. "your attack will soon be overcome when you are at rest"
- C. "if your pancreas is removed, you can never eat fat and fried foods again"
- D. "antibiotic wil1 relieve signs of infection"
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response of Nurse Virgo is to explain to Patient Benito that his body needs to function well with his pancreas. The pancreas plays a critical role in the digestive system by producing digestive enzymes and hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels. Removing the pancreas would result in serious health consequences and complications, as the body relies on it for essential functions. It is important for the patient to understand the significance of the pancreas and why its removal is not a viable solution.
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A postpartum client who had an episiotomy expresses concern about the appearance and healing of the incision site. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to promote optimal wound healing?
- A. Encouraging frequent perineal hygiene with soap and water
- B. Applying antibiotic ointment to the incision site after each void
- C. Providing perineal care using peri-bottles with warm water
- D. Instructing the client on proper peri-pad application to the incision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The priority nursing intervention to promote optimal wound healing in a client who had an episiotomy is providing perineal care using peri-bottles with warm water. Warm water helps to cleanse the area, reduce the risk of infection, and promote circulation, which aids in wound healing. Peri-bottles are especially gentle and effective in cleaning the perineal area without causing trauma to the incision site. Encouraging frequent perineal hygiene with soap and water may be too harsh on the incision site and could lead to irritation. Applying antibiotic ointment after each void is not necessary unless prescribed by the healthcare provider, as overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistance. Instructing the client on proper peri-pad application is important for comfort and cleanliness but is not as crucial as gentle perineal care using peri-bottles with warm water for promoting optimal wound healing.
A nurse is communicating with attending physician about the Intervention prescribed for a patient-post-spine surge statement is INDICATIVE of a collaborative relationship?
- A. "Can we talk about Mrs. Santos?"
- B. " I am Worried about Mrs. Santos blood pressure. It is not decreasing even with the new antihypertensive medication"
- C. "That new medication you prescribed for Mrs.-Santos ineffective"
- D. "We do not need to talk about Mrs. Santos blood pressure."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A, "Can we talk about Mrs. Santos?" is indicative of a collaborative relationship between the nurse and the attending physician. It shows open communication and a willingness to discuss the patient's case together, which is essential for optimal patient care. This statement implies teamwork and a shared responsibility for the patient's well-being. The other options either lack a collaborative tone, show concern without inviting discussion, or suggest a dismissive attitude towards addressing the patient's needs.
Before finishing the check up, which of the following principles is NOT included among the principles of guidance in handling Richard?
- A. Controlling temper tantrums
- B. Basing her expectations within the child's limitations.
- C. Acceptance of masturbation as a normal phenomenon to be discouraged in public.
- D. Reinforcing the correct use of language.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The principles of guidance in handling Richard involve understanding and addressing the behaviors and needs of the child, such as controlling temper tantrums, basing expectations within the child's limitations, and acceptance of certain behaviors like masturbation as normal but to be discouraged in public. However, reinforcing the correct use of language is not typically included as a principle specifically in handling Richard. Therefore, this choice is NOT included among the principles of guidance in this context.
A patient presents with bone pain, fatigue, and frequent infections. Laboratory tests reveal pancytopenia, hypocellular bone marrow, and absence of reticulocytes. Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause these findings?
- A. Aplastic anemia
- B. Iron deficiency anemia
- C. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
- D. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aplastic anemia is a condition characterized by a reduction in the number of all three blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The patient's presentation of bone pain, fatigue, frequent infections, pancytopenia (decreased counts of all blood cell types), hypocellular bone marrow (reduced cellularity in the bone marrow), and absence of reticulocytes is indicative of aplastic anemia.
Verbal communication is the use of words when talking to your patient. The use of literal words when you speak is the :
- A. Understandable phrases
- B. The circumstances
- C. Content
- D. Understandable sentences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Verbal communication involves the use of words and language to convey information. The content refers to the actual words and messages being communicated. In verbal communication with your patient, the content of what you say is key to ensuring effective communication that is clear, accurate, and easily understood. Therefore, the use of literal words when speaking to your patient embodies the content of your communication.