Positive psychology focuses too much on the
- A. Groups
- B. Individual
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive psychology (Seligman) emphasizes individual strengths, critiqued for neglecting groups.
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In which stage children have the ability to perform abstract thought is also applied to future goals and aspirations:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract thought and planning, per Piaget.
hat is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. socialization
- D. colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms to become a functioning member.
You are caring for an infant who is just about 12 months old. Which assessment data is normal for the infant at this age?
- A. The infant had doubled their birth weight at twelve months.
- B. The infant had tripled their birth weight at twelve months.
- C. The mother reports that the infant is drinking 60 mLs per kilogram of its body weight.
- D. The infant had grown ¼ inch since last month.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tripling birth weight by 12 months is normal growth.
By age 3 , the brain has reached almost
- A. 65
- B. 75
- C. 55
- D. 85
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By age 3, a child's brain is about 75-80% of its adult weight, reflecting rapid early development.
The theorist who believes that children actively construct knowledge is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's constructivism views children as active knowledge builders.