Professionalism has historically been difficult to define. Early definitions of professionalism included which of the following characteristics?
- A. Expertise
- B. Empathy
- C. Ethical and moral values
- D. Honesty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expertise. Professionalism is often associated with possessing a high level of expertise or specialized knowledge in a particular field. This expertise allows professionals to perform their duties effectively and competently. Early definitions of professionalism emphasized the importance of possessing the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in one's profession.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while empathy, ethical and moral values, and honesty are important characteristics of professionalism, they are not the defining factors. Empathy, ethics, and honesty are crucial components of professional behavior, but without expertise, a professional may not be able to effectively fulfill their responsibilities in their chosen field.
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What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
- A. Reduce healthcare costs
- B. Improve patient outcomes
- C. Enhance clinical decision making
- D. Ensure patient safety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP) is to enhance clinical decision-making. Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed decisions about patient care. By using evidence-based practice, healthcare providers can ensure that their decisions are based on the most current and relevant evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes. While reducing healthcare costs, improving patient outcomes, and ensuring patient safety are important aspects of healthcare, they are not the primary goal of evidence-based practice.
One of the steps in coaching is often overlooked and taken for granted. What is this step?
- A. Stating the target
- B. Jumping to conclusions
- C. Asking for suggestions
- D. Tying the problem to clients' care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Tying the problem to clients' care is crucial in coaching to ensure the client sees the relevance and importance of addressing the issue.
Step 2: This step helps create motivation and engagement for the client to actively work towards solving the problem.
Step 3: By connecting the problem to the client's values and well-being, it enhances the client's commitment to the coaching process.
Step 4: This step also promotes a deeper understanding of the impact the problem has on the client's life, driving them towards meaningful change.
Step 5: Overall, tying the problem to clients' care is essential for effective coaching by fostering a client-centered approach and facilitating meaningful progress.
Summary:
A: Stating the target is important but not as overlooked as tying the problem to clients' care.
B: Jumping to conclusions is a common mistake to avoid in coaching.
C: Asking for suggestions can be beneficial, but it is not the often overlooked step in coaching.
A nurse is assessing a client's readiness to learn about insulin self-administration. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is ready to learn?
- A. "I can concentrate best in the morning."
- B. "It is difficult to read the instructions because my glasses are at home."
- C. "I'm wondering why I need to learn this."
- D. "You will have to talk to my partner about this."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows the client is willing to involve their partner in the learning process, indicating readiness for education. Involving a partner can enhance support and understanding, leading to better adherence. A: Time preference does not directly relate to readiness to learn about insulin. B: Difficulty reading instructions due to glasses is a practical issue, not an indicator of readiness. C: Expressing doubt or questioning the necessity of learning indicates potential resistance or lack of motivation.
A unit director at a local hospital knows even leadership may face ethical dilemmas. Which of the following should the director take into consideration when dealing with an employee who is incompetent?
- A. The situation should be tolerated for as long as possible because of the amount of time and paperwork required to terminate an incompetent nurse.
- B. Incompetence only impacts the individual nurse.
- C. The director should follow her institution’s formal process for reporting and handling practices that jeopardize patient safety.
- D. Most nurse practice acts direct how to handle incompetent nurses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The unit director should follow the institution's formal process for reporting and handling practices that jeopardize patient safety when dealing with an incompetent employee.
1. Firstly, it is important to prioritize patient safety above all else.
2. By following the institution's formal process, the director ensures that the proper steps are taken to address the incompetence effectively.
3. This approach also promotes transparency and accountability within the organization.
4. It aligns with ethical principles of duty to care and responsibility for patient well-being.
The other choices are incorrect:
A: Tolerating incompetence is not an acceptable approach as it can compromise patient safety.
B: Incompetence can have broader impacts beyond the individual nurse, such as affecting patient outcomes and overall team performance.
D: While nurse practice acts may provide guidance, the institution's specific procedures should be followed to address incompetence effectively.
Penalties should be __________ .
- A. Determining the employee's awareness of the policy
- B. Describing the staff nurse's behavior that violated the policy
- C. Progressive
- D. Confrontation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Progressive. Progressive penalties involve a gradual increase in severity for repeated violations, promoting learning and corrective action. This approach allows for improvement and prevents immediate termination. Choice A is incorrect as awareness is not a basis for penalties. Choice B focuses on describing behavior rather than the penalty itself. Choice D, confrontation, is not a recommended penalty approach as it can lead to negative outcomes. Therefore, the progressive approach is the most effective in promoting growth and compliance.