Psychologization disproportionately affects the care of patients from which of the following groups?
- A. Women
- B. African Americans
- C. People with low socioeconomic status
- D. People with a history of substance abuse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more likely to have symptoms psychologicalized, delaying proper care.
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Children begin to use symbols during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic use (e.g., words) begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
The cornerstone on which all other Montessori principles rest is for the child.
- A. Love
- B. Dignity
- C. Care
- D. Respect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respect for the child's individuality and autonomy is the fundamental principle of Montessori education.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by early experiences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis ties behavior to early childhood experiences.
ender roles refer to
- A. The rights, responsibilities, expectations and relationships of men and women
- B. Gender schema
- C. The subordination of women based on the assumption of superiority of men
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gender roles encompass societal expectations and duties assigned to men and women.
How many different subtypes of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD):
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PDD includes 5 subtypes: autism, Asperger's, PDD-NOS, Rett, and childhood disintegrative disorder.