Regarding insulin administration in diabetics:
- A. Short-acting insulin reaches peak action in 4-6 hours after injection
- B. In a twice daily regimen involving Mixtard 30 or Humulin M3, the bedtime reading is an effect of the long-acting component
- C. A bedtime blood sugar level of 10 mmol/l is unacceptable
- D. Using the same site for injections is a common cause of increasing insulin dosage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The bedtime reading in a twice-daily regimen involving Mixtard 30 or Humulin M3 is influenced by the long-acting component, which has a prolonged effect.
You may also like to solve these questions
A health care provider has prescribed oxygen as needed for an infant with heart failure. In which situation should the nurse administer the oxygen?
- A. During sleep
- B. When changing the infant’s diapers
- C. When the mother is holding the infant
- D. When drawing blood for electrolyte level testing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering oxygen during sleep can help ensure the infant maintains adequate oxygenation, especially since infants with heart failure may have compromised respiratory function.
During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?
- A. An old friend with eczema came for a visit
- B. Recently received an influenza immunization
- C. A grandson and his new dog recently visited
- D. Corticosteroid cream was applied to eczema
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exposure to new allergens, such as a pet, can trigger eczema flare-ups.
In the electrocardiogram of a 40-year old male, the QRS amplitude in lead I and aVF measured (+) 10 and (-)10mV respectively. The frontal QRS axis is
- A. (+) 15°
- B. (-) 45°
- C. (-) 75°
- D. (-) 90°
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The frontal QRS axis is (-) 45° given the QRS amplitudes in leads I and aVF.
All the following statements about spontaneous coronary artery dissection are true, except
- A. More common in young females
- B. Proximal coronary involvement associated with immuno-inflammatory disease
- C. Intra-coronary imaging shows 'accordion sign'
- D. Physical stress precipitates it by causing intimal tear
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'accordion sign' is not typically associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection.
Which of the following is a vasodilator?
- A. Thromboxane A2
- B. Endothelin
- C. Prostaglandin E2
- D. Urotensin II
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostaglandin E2 is a vasodilator.