Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ___ he chose is in New York.
- A. which
- B. that
- C. who
- D. what
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'that.' In this context, 'that' is the most appropriate word to use as it introduces a defining relative clause. It specifies which college is being referred to. 'Which' is typically used in non-defining relative clauses, 'who' is used for people, and 'what' is used for objects or things. The sentence needs a word to introduce a restrictive relative clause that narrows down the specific college being referred to, making 'that' the best choice.
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Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: Birds _______ merrily as they greeted the new day with enthusiasm.
- A. chirped
- B. are chirping
- C. will chirp
- D. will have chirped
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'chirped.' In the sentence provided, the action of birds chirping is described in the past tense ('greeted,' 'merrily'), indicating that the appropriate verb form to use is also in the past tense. 'Chirped' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'chirp' and fits the context of the sentence.
Which word is not used correctly in the context of the following sentence?
"There is no real distinction among the two treatment protocols recommended online."
- A. real
- B. among
- C. protocols
- D. online
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'among.' The preposition 'among' is used when referring to three or more items, while 'between' should be used when comparing two items. In this sentence, 'between' would be the appropriate choice to show the comparison between the two treatment protocols. The other words ('real,' 'protocols,' 'online') are used correctly in the sentence.
Select the correct word(s) to make the sentence grammatically correct. As we celebrated the start of the evening's festivities, our glasses ___ and a toast was made by our host.
- A. were raised
- B. were rosed
- C. were risen
- D. arose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. The verb 'raised' is the correct past tense form of 'raise' to describe the action of lifting glasses.
2. 'Rosed' in choice B is incorrect as it is not a proper past form of 'raise'.
3. 'Risen' in choice C is incorrect as it is the past participle form, not the past tense form.
4. 'Arose' in choice D is incorrect as it is the past tense form of 'arise' which does not fit the context of raising glasses.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The hospital is located ______ the top of the hill.
- A. of
- B. off
- C. in
- D. on
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The preposition 'of' is the correct choice in this sentence. When indicating a specific position in a location, 'at the top of the hill' is the appropriate phrase to use, making 'of' the most suitable option to complete the sentence grammatically. In this context, 'of' shows the relationship between the top and the hill, indicating a position at the highest point of the hill.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. I make mistakes when I'm in to much of a hurry.
- B. I, too, enjoy reading a good novel.
- C. Too whom does this money belong?
- D. Save a piece of cake for me to.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Choice B, "I, too, enjoy reading a good novel," is grammatically correct as it uses the adverb "too" correctly to indicate similarity or addition. "Too" in this context means "as well" or "also," and it is appropriately placed after the subject "I" in the sentence.
Summary:
Choice A is incorrect due to the misuse of "to" instead of "too." Choice C is incorrect as it should be "To whom" instead of "Too whom." Choice D is incorrect because it lacks a verb after "to," making it incomplete. Choice B is the only option that uses "too" correctly in the context of indicating similarity or addition.
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