Nokea
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. The patient and the nurse knew he could walk.
- B. While the patient was walking.
- C. The patient, the nurse, and the doctor were walking.
- D. Because the patient could walk, he was allowed to leave his room.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the conjunction 'because' to connect two clauses properly. 'Because the patient could walk' is a dependent clause, and 'he was allowed to leave his room' is an independent clause. Option A is incorrect because it lacks a conjunction to connect the two subjects correctly. Option B is a sentence fragment without a main clause. Option C is incorrect due to the misuse of commas to separate the subjects; it should use 'and' to list the subjects properly. Therefore, Option D is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices.
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What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Brendan spent the day laying a brick foundation on the site.
- A. site
- B. on
- C. spent
- D. laying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the sentence, 'laying' should be replaced with 'laying' to convey the action of placing bricks in the foundation correctly. 'Lying' means being in a horizontal position, while 'laying' refers to placing something down, like bricks in this context. Therefore, the word 'laying' is used incorrectly in this sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Why did we ........... try so hard?
- A. has to
- B. Haven't
- C. had to
- D. have to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: have to.' The sentence is in the past tense ('did'), so the correct phrase should also be in the past. 'Have to' is the past form of 'have to,' making the sentence grammatically correct: 'Why did we have to try so hard?' This construction indicates a necessity or obligation in the past.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ___ he chose is in New York.
- A. which
- B. that
- C. who
- D. what
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'that.' In this context, 'that' is the most appropriate word to use as it introduces a defining relative clause. It specifies which college is being referred to. 'Which' is typically used in non-defining relative clauses, 'who' is used for people, and 'what' is used for objects or things. The sentence needs a word to introduce a restrictive relative clause that narrows down the specific college being referred to, making 'that' the best choice.
Who are the very ancient people?
- A. The Chinese
- B. Chinese
- C. The Chineses
- D. Chineses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When referring to a group of people in a general sense, we do not use the plural form. The correct term is 'Chinese' without the article 'The'. Therefore, 'The Chinese' is the most appropriate choice to refer to the ancient people. In this context, 'The Chinese' is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the ancient people without unnecessary pluralization or incorrect forms like 'Chineses'. It is essential to maintain grammatical correctness and appropriate use of terms when referring to specific groups of people.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Gosh, I be ordering a V-8!
- B. Gosh, I coulda had a V-8!
- C. Gosh, I could have had a V-8!
- D. Gosh, I should have ordered a V-8!
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Gosh, I could have had a V-8!' This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the correct structure for expressing a missed opportunity in the past. 'Could have' is the correct modal verb construction to express regret for not choosing a V-8. Choices A, B, and D contain grammatical errors or use informal language that is not suitable for expressing a past regretful situation. Choice A uses the incorrect verb form 'be ordering,' choice B uses the colloquial contraction 'coulda,' and choice D uses 'should have' which does not fit the context of expressing a past missed opportunity.