Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with it brief description.
- A. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
- B. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- C. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- D. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deontology focuses on ethical means, while utilitarianism emphasizes the end goal.
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Which of the following words is used to describe the patient-physician relationship in the Catholic faith?
- A. Supernatural'
- B. Sacred'
- C. Covenant'
- D. Moral obligation'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Covenant' reflects the mutual commitment in Catholic teachings.
A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafereria. The 250 students are a:
- A. population
- B. case study
- C. sample
- D. variable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 250 students are a sample, a subset of the 1000-student population.
Which of the following questions may help identify social factors that would impact a patient's adherence?
- A. Do you ever consume alternative medications?
- B. Do you remember the last time you took your medications?
- C. Aside from your health, what else in your life is worrying you?
- D. Why wouldn't you want to take your medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question uncovers stressors that may affect adherence beyond medical factors.
Down syndrome is a behavior
- A. Congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. Chromosomal
- D. Genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition (trisomy 21).
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?
- A. Informed consent for the restraint
- B. The reason for the restraint
- C. The type of restraint to be used
- D. Client behaviors that necessitated the restraints
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific client behaviors are not required components of a restraint order.
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