Nokea
--------is characterized by innate reflexes which are used to interact with the environment:
- A. Birth to one-month
- B. One to four-months
- C. Five to eight months
- D. Eight to twelve months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The birth to 1-month period (Piaget's sensorimotor substage 1) relies on innate reflexes like sucking.
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Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with it brief description.
- A. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
- B. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- C. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- D. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deontology focuses on ethical means, while utilitarianism emphasizes the end goal.
hen some individual develop feelings that they have a sense of gender that is opposite to the biological sex they were born with. This is known as:
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is the clinical term for distress from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex.
Among Latino patients with diabetes, which of the following factors is most important in determining adherence to medication and instilling self-confidence?
- A. Physician support
- B. Establishing a daily routine
- C. Family support
- D. Eliciting the Patient's Explanatory Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family support is a key cultural factor in Latino communities, enhancing adherence and confidence.
Assessment of Level 1 families should be done from an ecological-systems conceptual model.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ecological-systems model captures the interplay of individual, family, and environmental factors critical for Level 1 assessment.
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients change their diet and lifestyle?
- A. Taking a diet and exercise history
- B. Telling patients to eat five servings of vegetables a day
- C. Recommending daily exercise for at least 30 minutes
- D. Emphasizing the importance of weight reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history identifies specific habits for targeted change strategies.