When approaching patients about their use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), what is the physician's primary objective?
- A. To discourage patients from seeing CAM healthcare providers
- B. To promote the patient's adherence to prescribed medication in addition to CAM
- C. To establish an open discussion about all aspects of the patient's health care
- D. To gradually dissuade patients from using CAM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Open discussion ensures comprehensive care and safety by integrating CAM use into treatment plans.
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An example of a cause for neglect at the ontogenic level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor communication skills are an individual (ontogenic) factor contributing to neglect.
The name of client centered approach changed in
- A. 1940
- B. 1950
- C. 1960
- D. 1970
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' client-centered approach evolved and was renamed person-centered in the 1950s.
PANAS stand for:
- A. Positive and Negative affect scale
- B. Positive and Negative affective scale
- C. Positive and Negative Assist scale
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PANAS (Watson & Clark, 1988) is the Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
A nurse working with a person whose spouse recently died uses cheer and humor to lift the persons spirits. At one point, the widowed person smiles briefly. What analysis of this scenario is correct?
- A. The nurses technique was effective.
- B. Use of humor should be added to the plan of care.
- C. This approach may prove useful in other, similar situations.
- D. The nurse needs supervision; the communication technique was not appropriate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical supervision will review the nurses actions and thoughts and help the nurse arrive at a more therapeutic approach. Attempts at cheering up a patient who is depressed serve only to emphasize the disparity between the patients mood and that of others. Active listening should be the technique used by the nurse. The incorrect options suggest the approach is therapeutic when it is not.
Rehabilitation counselors held about 119,700 jobs in
- A. 2016
- B. 2017
- C. 2018
- D. 2019
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 119,700 rehab counselor jobs were recorded in 2016.
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