Nokea
The theorist associated with self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept as central to personality.
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One of the following statements regarding the media and gender socialization is correct except
- A. Few, if any, changes have occurred in the roles men and women play in movies
- B. More male than female roles are shown on TV
- C. Most analysts agree media reflect existing gender roles
- D. Daytime programs show men giving orders and women in traditional roles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Media roles have evolved, contrary to 'few changes,' reflecting some societal shifts.
PANAS stand for:
- A. Positive and Negative affect scale
- B. Positive and Negative affective scale
- C. Positive and Negative Assist scale
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PANAS (Watson & Clark, 1988) is the Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
A nurse working with a person whose spouse recently died uses cheer and humor to lift the persons spirits. At one point, the widowed person smiles briefly. What analysis of this scenario is correct?
- A. The nurses technique was effective.
- B. Use of humor should be added to the plan of care.
- C. This approach may prove useful in other, similar situations.
- D. The nurse needs supervision; the communication technique was not appropriate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical supervision will review the nurses actions and thoughts and help the nurse arrive at a more therapeutic approach. Attempts at cheering up a patient who is depressed serve only to emphasize the disparity between the patients mood and that of others. Active listening should be the technique used by the nurse. The incorrect options suggest the approach is therapeutic when it is not.
The psychological test that measures verbal ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS includes verbal comprehension subtests.
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?
- A. Informed consent for the restraint
- B. The reason for the restraint
- C. The type of restraint to be used
- D. Client behaviors that necessitated the restraints
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific client behaviors are not required components of a restraint order.