Which type of legal consent is indirectly given by the client by the very nature of their voluntary acute care hospitalization?
- A. An opt out consent
- B. An implicit consent
- C. An explicit consent
- D. No consent at all is given
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Implicit consent arises from the context of voluntary hospitalization.
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The name of client centered approach changed in
- A. 1940
- B. 1950
- C. 1960
- D. 1970
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' client-centered approach evolved and was renamed person-centered in the 1950s.
The child's ability to understand logic develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical thinking about concrete events emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite appearance is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conservation (Piaget) is understanding quantity persistence despite form.
It is that type of observation in which the observer becomes the part of the group which he wants to observe:
- A. Recording of Observation
- B. Participant Observation
- C. Natural Observation
- D. Good Observation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Participant observation involves the observer joining the group, per sociological methods.
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients change their diet and lifestyle?
- A. Taking a diet and exercise history
- B. Telling patients to eat five servings of vegetables a day
- C. Recommending daily exercise for at least 30 minutes
- D. Emphasizing the importance of weight reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history identifies specific habits for targeted change strategies.