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A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafereria. The 250 students are a:
- A. population
- B. case study
- C. sample
- D. variable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 250 students are a sample, a subset of the 1000-student population.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers views behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
Observational learning is also known as:
- A. Classical conditioning
- B. Operant conditioning
- C. Modelling
- D. Manipulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Observational learning (Bandura) is synonymous with modeling, learning by observing others.
The theorist associated with moral reasoning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning build on cognitive development.
he Montessori classrooms are
- A. Teacher centered
- B. Child centered
- C. Curriculum centered
- D. Activity centered
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori classrooms are child-centered, prioritizing individual exploration over teacher direction.
Based on the fact that you family unit client is experiencing a situational crisis that has led to dysfunctional communication within the family unit, you have recommended that the entire nuclear family and members of the extended family who live in the family's home begin family therapy. The grandparents tell you that it is their grandson, rather than their son, who is addicted to prescription pain killers, is the cause of the problem; therefore, they do not have to participate in this group therapy. How should you respond to these grandparents?
- A. You should try to come to a few sessions at least because they may be very informative to you'.
- B. You are probably correct. This really is not your problem'.
- C. Despite the fact that it is your grandson's drug addiction, situations such as this affect all members of the family including grandparents who live in the home.'
- D. You should attend because the doctor has ordered family therapy for you as extended family members'.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family therapy (C) addresses the impact on all members, including grandparents.