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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drug’s purpose was to suppress the coughing *instinct*.
- A. Initiate
- B. Subdue
- C. Decrease
- D. Urge
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'instinct' refers to a natural or innate impulse. The drug's purpose is to suppress or control this natural impulse to cough, so the most appropriate synonym is 'subdue.' 'Initiate' means to begin or start, 'decrease' means to reduce, and 'urge' refers to a strong desire or impulse, all of which are not as fitting in the given context.
You may also like to solve these questions
A healthcare provider tells an individual, 'Your fair skin predisposes you to skin carcinomas.' What does the word 'predispose' mean in this sentence?
- A. Becomes impervious to
- B. Makes susceptible to
- C. Provides protection from
- D. Creates protection for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'predispose' means 'makes susceptible to.' The healthcare provider is indicating that having fair skin increases the likelihood of developing skin carcinomas. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'predispose.' 'Becomes impervious to' suggests becoming resistant to skin carcinomas, which is not the intended meaning. 'Provides protection from' and 'creates protection for' imply a protective effect against skin carcinomas, which is opposite to the actual meaning of 'predispose.'
Which word is another term for UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere, so the term 'widespread' is synonymous with ubiquitous. 'Last demand,' 'uncertainty,' and 'finally reckoned' do not convey the same meaning as ubiquitous. Therefore, 'A: Widespread' is the most appropriate choice as it closely aligns in meaning with the term ubiquitous.
What does the word "occluded" mean in the sentence below?
"Due to an occluded artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery."
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' specifically refers to a blockage or obstruction in a blood vessel. In this case, the occluded artery indicates a blockage that requires intervention. The correct choice is 'Obstructed' as it accurately reflects the condition of the artery. The decision to perform cardiovascular surgery was made to address the blockage and restore proper blood flow, highlighting the significance of recognizing and treating occlusions in cardiovascular health.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Total volume
- B. Measurement
- C. Color and clarity
- D. What is left
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'residual' in the context of residual urine refers to what remains or is left behind. Specifically, in the case of residual urine in the bladder, it denotes the urine that stays in the bladder after urination. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.' Healthcare professionals often use this term to describe the urine that remains in the bladder after voiding, making it crucial for nurses to accurately record and monitor this information for patient care.
Select the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The store owners were afraid that bad weather might affect their sales.
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Influence
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Identify the underlined word: "affect"
Step 2: Determine the meaning of "affect" in the context of the sentence: to have an impact or influence on
Step 3: Review the choices:
- A: "Reduce" means to make smaller, not directly related to the impact of bad weather on sales
- B: "Contaminate" means to make impure or polluted, not relevant to the context of sales being affected by weather
- C: "Influence" means to have an effect on or shape the outcome, directly aligns with the impact of bad weather on sales
- D: "Eliminate" means to remove or get rid of, not related to the potential impact of bad weather on sales
Summary: The correct answer is C: Influence, as it accurately reflects the meaning of the word "affect" in the context of the sentence. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not