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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The patient's tremors ceased when the medication was administered.
- A. Intensified
- B. Stopped
- C. Decreased
- D. Changed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Stopped'. In the sentence, 'ceased' means to come to an end or stop. The patient's tremors stopped when the medication was administered. 'Intensified' means to increase in degree or strength, 'decreased' means to become smaller or lessen, and 'changed' means to make or become different. Therefore, in the context provided, the tremors coming to a stop aligns with the meaning of 'ceased'.
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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Bandage
- C. Medicated salve
- D. Sling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were working together to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm, indicating that it was not a bandage, medicated salve, or a sling which are different items used for other purposes in healthcare settings.
What does 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the front part of the body. It is the opposite of 'posterior,' which refers to the rear. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the anatomical position of 'anterior.'
He had three discrete symptoms, causing the doctor to create an elaborate plan of care.
- A. Individual
- B. Difficult
- C. Separate
- D. Common
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Individual. In this context, "discrete" means separate or distinct. Therefore, the symptoms were distinct and separate from each other, indicating that they were individual symptoms. "Difficult" (B) does not relate to the symptoms being distinct. "Separate" (C) is a synonym for "discrete," making it a tempting distractor, but it is not the best fit in the context. "Common" (D) is the opposite of what is being described - the symptoms are distinct, not common. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is A: Individual.
Efface is best defined as:
- A. the quality of being keen.
- B. the power to bring about results.
- C. remarkably bad; flagrant.
- D. to rub out or erase.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'efface' means 'to rub out or erase.' When something is effaced, it is being removed or erased, implying a process of elimination. This word is commonly used to describe the act of wiping out or erasing something, making choice D the correct definition in this context.
To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
- A. Topmost
- B. Lowermost
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.