Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly : The man's heart attack scared him badly, and he decided having a regular check-up from then on.

  • A. having
  • B. man's
  • C. badly
  • D. from
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The word "having" in the original sentence is grammatically incorrect. After the verb "decided," the correct structure requires the infinitive form of the verb, which is "to have." Therefore, the phrase should read "decided to have a regular check-up." This structure clearly indicates the man's choice to start a new action. Additionally, the phrase "from then on" effectively emphasizes the beginning of this new habit of regular check-ups, reinforcing the need for the infinitive form. Thus, option A is the most appropriate and grammatically correct choice.

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Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  • A. The patient and the nurse knew he could walk.
  • B. While the patient was walking.
  • C. The patient, the nurse, and the doctor were walking.
  • D. Because the patient could walk, he was allowed to leave his room.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the conjunction 'because' to connect two clauses properly. 'Because the patient could walk' is a dependent clause, and 'he was allowed to leave his room' is an independent clause. Option A is incorrect because it lacks a conjunction to connect the two subjects correctly. Option B is a sentence fragment without a main clause. Option C is incorrect due to the misuse of commas to separate the subjects; it should use 'and' to list the subjects properly. Therefore, Option D is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices.

She went to the party ______ her dislike for the host.

  • A. Although
  • B. Even though
  • C. Despite
  • D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' 'Despite' and 'In spite of' are used without 'of' after them. In this context, 'In spite of' is the appropriate choice to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host.

In the phrase 'You can’t tell a book by its cover,' what does the pronoun 'its' refer to?

  • A. A book
  • B. An old
  • C. Its cover
  • D. Can't
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Its cover.' The pronoun 'its' in the phrase 'You canā€™t tell a book by its cover' refers to the cover of the book. The adage implies that one should not judge something based solely on its outward appearance, symbolized by the cover of a book. Therefore, 'its cover' is the correct choice in this context.

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. During the blackout, one of the patients were frightened and screamed loudly.

  • A. loudly
  • B. during
  • C. were
  • D. one
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C: "were"

Rationale:
1. Subject-Verb Agreement: "One" is singular, so the correct verb should be "was," not "were."
2. Correct Sentence: "During the blackout, one of the patients was frightened and screamed loudly."
3. Incorrect Choices:
A. "Loudly" is an adverb modifying the verb "screamed," used correctly.
B. "During" is a preposition indicating the time frame, used correctly.
D. "One" is the subject of the sentence, used correctly.

Summary:
The error in the sentence lies in the subject-verb agreement with "one," requiring the singular verb "was" instead of the plural verb "were." The other choices are used correctly in the sentence.

In an address, which part is considered a salutation?

  • A. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.
  • B. 20003 (Area code)
  • C. Ryan
  • D. Mr.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A salutation in an address is a title used before a person's name to show respect or formality. In this case, 'Mr.' is the salutation as it precedes a person's name. The other options are not salutations but rather parts of an address (option A), an area code (option B), or a personal name (option C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Mr.' as it is the salutation in the given choices.

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