Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. The salesman recommended that he keeps his receipt for at least a month.

  • A. keeps
  • B. at least
  • C. for
  • D. that
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: keeps. In the sentence, the verb "keeps" should be in the subjunctive form, which is "keep," to match the verb "recommended." The correct sentence should be "The salesman recommended that he keep his receipt for at least a month." The use of "keeps" is incorrect because it does not agree with the subjunctive mood required in this context.

Explanation:
- A (keeps): Incorrect, as it should be "keep" to match the verb "recommended."
- B (at least): Correctly used to indicate a minimum time period.
- C (for): Correctly used as a preposition indicating the duration.
- D (that): Correctly used to introduce the subordinate clause.

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Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. Sharon felt ___ about how her speech had gone.

  • A. well
  • B. good
  • C. finely
  • D. happily
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, the correct word to describe Sharon's feelings about her speech is 'good.' 'Good' is the appropriate adjective to use when referring to emotions or feelings, while 'well' is more commonly used to describe actions. 'Finely' is an adverb and does not fit the context of the sentence. 'Happily' refers more to the manner in which Sharon felt, rather than the quality of her feelings.

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: Theo was in great shape; he ___ all the way back to the pier.

  • A. swam
  • B. swimmed
  • C. swum
  • D. swim
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, the correct past tense form of the verb 'swim' is 'swam.' 'Swimmed' (Choice B) is not a valid past tense form of the verb. 'Swum' (Choice C) is the past participle form of 'swim' and does not fit in this context. 'Swim' (Choice D) is the base form of the verb and does not convey the past action correctly. Therefore, the correct choice is 'swam,' indicating that Theo already completed the action of swimming back to the pier in the past.

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: Theo was in great shape; he all the way back to the pier.

  • A. swam
  • B. swimmed
  • C. swum
  • D. swim
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'swam.' In the sentence, the past tense of the verb 'swim' is needed to maintain grammatical correctness. 'Swam' is the correct past tense form of 'swim,' making the sentence coherent and accurately describing Theo's actions. Using 'swimmed' (Choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'swim' follows a regular conjugation pattern where the past tense is formed by adding '-ed' to the base form. 'Swum' (Choice C) is the past participle form and is not suitable for this context. 'Swim' (Choice D) is the base form and does not fit the past tense structure required in the sentence. Therefore, 'swam' (Choice A) is the only correct option that fits the sentence grammatically.

Which phrase is NOT USED CORRECTLY?
The client’s hospital stay was prolonged do to a superinfection.

  • A. Do to
  • B. Stay was
  • C. Clientā€™s
  • D. Superinfection
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct phrase is 'due to' instead of 'do to.' 'Due to' is used to indicate the cause or reason for something. In this case, the client’s hospital stay was prolonged because of a superinfection, making 'due to' the appropriate choice. The incorrect phrase 'do to' is a common error but does not convey the intended meaning in this context.

What word is best to substitute for the highlighted words in the following sentence? *The boy* watched the lights in the house go off.

  • A. him
  • B. his
  • C. they
  • D. he
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct substitution for 'The boy' is 'he,' as it matches the singular subject performing the action. 'Him' and 'his' are incorrect because they do not serve as subjects, and 'they' is a plural pronoun that does not agree with 'The boy.'

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