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Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Sometimes, the condition ___ with an unusual symptom—vertigo.
- A. presense
- B. presents
- C. present
- D. prescience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: presents.' In this sentence, the word 'presents' is the correct form of the verb to use with 'the condition.' 'Presense,' 'present,' and 'prescience' are incorrect in the context of the sentence. 'Presense' is a misspelling, 'present' is a noun, and 'prescience' means foresight, which does not fit the sentence. Therefore, 'presents' is the only grammatically correct choice that makes the sentence accurate.
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Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. These days, you can't learn how to use a computer.
- A. not
- B. evading
- C. despite
- D. avoid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: avoid.' The original sentence is incomplete and incorrect. By selecting 'avoid,' the sentence becomes grammatically correct: 'These days, you canÄ€™t avoid learning how to use a computer.' This choice provides the necessary verb to complete the sentence meaningfully.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. The salesman recommended that he keeps his receipt for at least a month.
- A. keeps
- B. at least
- C. for
- D. that
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: keeps. In the sentence, the verb "keeps" should be in the subjunctive form, which is "keep," to match the verb "recommended." The correct sentence should be "The salesman recommended that he keep his receipt for at least a month." The use of "keeps" is incorrect because it does not agree with the subjunctive mood required in this context.
Explanation:
- A (keeps): Incorrect, as it should be "keep" to match the verb "recommended."
- B (at least): Correctly used to indicate a minimum time period.
- C (for): Correctly used as a preposition indicating the duration.
- D (that): Correctly used to introduce the subordinate clause.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (misplaced modifier)
- A. The childÄ€™s torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The childÄ€™s shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, the modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt that was lying on the floor. This sentence structure places the modifier next to the noun it is describing, following the correct order in English grammar. In sentences B, C, and D, the modifier 'torn' is misplaced, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. Remember that in English, modifiers should be placed close to the words they are describing to ensure clarity and correct sentence structure.
Finishing quickly isnÄ€™t as important as answering correctly.
- A. Quick
- B. As quick
- C. So quickist
- D. Quickly
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'quickly' is the correct adverb to modify the verb 'finishing.' Adverbs typically end in -ly to modify verbs, while adjectives describe nouns. Therefore, the correct choice is 'D: Quickly.' This ensures that the comparison between finishing and answering is made effectively. Using 'quickly' here emphasizes the manner in which the action is performed, rather than the speed alone, which aligns with the intended meaning of the sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: _______ screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.
- A. We
- B. They
- C. Them
- D. Our
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Our.' The sentence should read 'Our screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.' In this context, 'Our' indicates possession by a group that includes the shopkeeper. Using 'We,' 'They,' or 'Them' would not be appropriate in this sentence structure as they do not convey possession of the screaming.