Nokea
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: A child is not yet old enough to know what is healthy for ________.
- A. him or her
- B. them
- C. it
- D. she or he
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'him or her' is the correct choice as it is a gender-neutral option that can be used to refer to a child without specifying a gender. Using 'them' is incorrect as it is a plural pronoun and does not agree with the singular subject 'a child'. 'It' is not appropriate to refer to a child in this context as it can be dehumanizing. 'She or he' is not as inclusive as 'him or her' when referring to a child of unspecified gender.
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Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Working.............the mission of the entire committee.
- A. to peace is
- B. toward peace was
- C. to peace was
- D. toward peace am
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was,' making the sentence read as 'Working toward peace was the mission of the entire committee.' This choice maintains subject-verb agreement and is the most appropriate in the context of the sentence. 'To peace is' (Choice A) does not provide the correct verb tense, 'to peace was' (Choice C) shifts the verb tense incorrectly, and 'toward peace am' (Choice D) does not agree with the subject 'Working.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: toward peace was.'
A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs ___ administration.
- A. of
- B. since
- C. as
- D. from
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this context is 'of.' A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours of administration to accurately interpret the results. Reading the test after this timeframe may lead to inaccurate results, affecting the interpretation and decision-making process regarding the individual's health status.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: A child is not yet old enough to know what is healthy for.
- A. him or her
- B. them
- C. it
- D. she or he
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'him or her.' When referring to a singular noun of unspecified gender like 'a child,' it is grammatically correct to use 'him or her' to encompass both genders. This choice ensures inclusivity and accuracy in the sentence. Using 'them' as a singular pronoun is not grammatically correct in this context. 'It' is typically used for inanimate objects or animals, not for people. 'She or he' is less commonly used compared to 'him or her' for gender neutrality in this context.
In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?
- A. helped
- B. nurse
- C. patient
- D. medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'When you add sugar to it, your cup of coffee becomes not only sweet but also fattening.'
- A. to
- B. becomes
- C. also
- D. cup of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The phrase should read 'not only sweet but also fattening' to properly connect the two ideas. 'Also' should be used in conjunction with 'but' to show the contrast between the sweetening and fattening effects of adding sugar to coffee.