Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Do you know ___?
- A. what is time
- B. what time is it
- C. it is what time
- D. what time it is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "what time it is." In English, the correct word order for asking questions is usually question word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb. In this sentence, "what time" is the question word, "is" is the auxiliary verb, and "it" is the subject. Therefore, the correct structure is "what time it is."
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks proper word order. Choice B is close but the correct word order is needed. Choice C is incorrect as it inverts the order of the words. The correct structure is maintained in choice D, making it the right answer.
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Gosh, I be ordering a V-8!
- B. Gosh, I coulda had a V-8!
- C. Gosh, I could have had a V-8!
- D. Gosh, I should have ordered a V-8!
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Gosh, I could have had a V-8!' This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the correct structure for expressing a missed opportunity in the past. 'Could have' is the correct modal verb construction to express regret for not choosing a V-8. Choices A, B, and D contain grammatical errors or use informal language that is not suitable for expressing a past regretful situation. Choice A uses the incorrect verb form 'be ordering,' choice B uses the colloquial contraction 'coulda,' and choice D uses 'should have' which does not fit the context of expressing a past missed opportunity.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: He was __________ by her kind words.
- A. affect
- B. effect
- C. effected
- D. affected
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'He was affected by her kind words' is the correct usage. 'Affected' is the past tense of the verb 'affect,' which means to influence or produce an effect upon. Therefore, the correct word choice here is 'affected' to convey that her kind words had an impact on him.
Select the word that makes the sentence grammatically correct. The patient asked the doctor for a medicine that would ___ the pain.
- A. Lieson
- B. lesson
- C. lessen
- D. Liason
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - lessen
Rationale: To make the sentence grammatically correct, we need a verb that describes reducing or decreasing the pain. "Lessen" fits this criterion perfectly. It means to make something smaller or reduce in amount, which aligns with the context of reducing pain.
Incorrect Choices:
A: "Lieson" is not a valid English word.
B: "Lesson" is a noun, not a verb, and does not convey the idea of reducing pain.
D: "Liason" is a misspelling of "liaison," which means a communication or cooperation between different groups. It does not relate to reducing pain.
What is the appropriate salutation for the given address?
- A. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.
- B. 20003 (Zip Code)
- C. Ryan
- D. Mr.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A salutation is a greeting used before a person's name or a title in written or verbal communication. In this case, 'Mr.' is the suitable salutation for the address provided, as it is a formal title used to address a male individual. '1600 Pennsylvania Ave.' is the street address, '20003' is the zip code, and 'Ryan' is likely a name. However, when addressing someone formally in a written or verbal communication, 'Mr.' is the appropriate salutation to use.
Two students are ------------------------- their professor about the possibility of obtaining a good grade in class.
- A. Asking
- B. Is
- C. Was
- D. Could
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Asking.' In this sentence, 'Two students' is a plural subject, so the verb should also be plural. The phrase should read 'Two students are asking their professor...' which indicates that the two students are currently engaging in a conversation with their professor about the possibility of obtaining a good grade in class. The other options do not fit grammatically within the context of the sentence.
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