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Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: These days, you can't ___ learning how to use a computer.
- A. not
- B. evading
- C. despite
- D. avoid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' - 'avoid.' The sentence requires a verb after 'can't' to be grammatically correct. 'Avoid' is the correct verb in this context to convey the idea that learning how to use a computer is inevitable in today's world. 'Not,' 'evading,' and 'despite' do not fit the sentence structure or meaning required to make it grammatically correct.
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Which word is used incorrectly? 'The procedure for giving injections were explained thoroughly to the student nurses.'
- A. procedure
- B. student
- C. thoroughly
- D. were
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. It should be 'was' instead of 'were,' as 'procedure' is singular. When referring to a singular noun like 'procedure,' the verb should also be singular. In this case, the correct verb form is 'was' to match the singular noun 'procedure.' Therefore, the sentence should read, 'The procedure for giving injections was explained thoroughly to the student nurses.'
Select the sentence in which 'snake' is used as a verb.
- A. The cobra is a venomous snake.
- B. The spy had to snake his way furtively onto the train.
- C. The plumber used his snake to open up the clogged pipe.
- D. You are being a snake when you steal from me.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In sentence B, 'snake' is used as a verb to describe the action of the spy moving in a serpentine or winding manner onto the train. The other sentences use 'snake' as a noun to refer to a type of reptile or a plumbing tool. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it demonstrates the verb usage of 'snake.' The verb 'snake' in this context means to move or twist in a winding path, reflecting the spy's stealthy and secretive approach onto the train.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: San Francisco is one of many cities in the world which have recently been hit by earthquakes.
- A. have
- B. been hit
- C. in
- D. many cities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A.' In this sentence, 'San Francisco,' a singular noun, is the subject. Therefore, the singular verb 'has' should be used instead of 'have.' The phrase 'cities in the world' is a modifying phrase and does not affect the subject-verb agreement between 'San Francisco' and 'has.' Therefore, the use of 'has' is correct, and the error lies in the verb agreement with the singular subject.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: ___ picking up groceries one of the things you are supposed to do?
- A. is
- B. am
- C. is it
- D. are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: is.' The sentence should read, 'Is picking up groceries one of the things you are supposed to do?' In this context, 'picking up groceries' is the subject, requiring the singular verb 'is' to match the singular subject. The sentence is structured as a question, with 'Is' being the correct auxiliary verb to start the question and maintain subject-verb agreement. Therefore, 'is' is the correct choice to ensure grammatical accuracy in the sentence.
She went to the party................. her dislike for the host.
- A. Despite
- B. Even though
- C. Although
- D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to show contrast or opposition between attending the party and disliking the host. 'Despite of' is incorrect as 'despite' already includes the notion of 'of.' 'Even though' and 'Although' are not suitable in this context as they are typically used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause, not to indicate an action taken despite a specific circumstance.