Self-esteem can be impacted by
- A. The thoughts we choose to entertain
- B. Comments others make about us
- C. The things we tell ourselves
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem is influenced by internal thoughts, external feedback, and self-talk.
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Which character is connected to learned helplessness phenomena by Seligman:
- A. Depression
- B. Anxiety
- C. Negative emotions
- D. Laziness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman linked learned helplessness to depression, where lack of control fosters despair.
Which is not most positive and efficient way to reduce hyperactivity and inattention from ADD:
- A. Exercise can relieve stress
- B. Boost your mood
- C. Calm your mind
- D. More eating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: More eating doesn't address ADD symptoms; exercise and mood boosts are evidence-based aids.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by modeling is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes modeling as a key influence.
In contemporary societies, social institutions are
- A. Virtual communities in the cyberspace
- B. Both of these are correct
- C. Highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices
- D. Disorganized social relations to a post modern world
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social institutions (e.g., family) are structured, specialized systems.
The theorist associated with need hierarchy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs structures human motivation.