Suspicion of which of the following behaviors may affect pain management plans, especially for patients with sickle cell disease?
- A. Spousal abuse
- B. Heavy smoking
- C. Recreational drug abuse
- D. Narcotic dependence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Narcotic dependence concerns may lead to underprescribing pain relief.
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he Montessori approach believes that children learn through
- A. Instruction
- B. Exploration
- C. Repetition
- D. Competition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes exploration as the core of learning.
Select the client religion that is the most pertinent to the role of the admissions coordinator of hospital who assigns the rooms and beds of clients who will be admitted.
- A. Hinduism
- B. Buddhism
- C. Islam
- D. Mormonism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Islam (C) may require gender-specific room assignments.
rein forcer function as a reward.
- A. Primary
- B. secondary
- C. both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both primary (innate, e.g., food) and secondary (learned, e.g., money) reinforcers act as rewards.
The theorist associated with need hierarchy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs structures human motivation.
people will know someone who has some degree of hearing loss.
- A. One in five
- B. One in four
- C. One in three
- D. One in two
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Approximately one in three people will know someone with hearing loss, reflecting its prevalence.