Nokea
When assessing a patient's dietary habits, which of the following statements is the most effective approach?
- A. Assume the patient's dietary habits relate to his/her specific culture
- B. Request that the patient record his/her food intake for 1 month
- C. Refer the patient to a registered dietitian during the first visit
- D. Take a detailed history of the patient's dietary preferences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A detailed history provides specific, actionable insights into dietary habits.
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Girls mature than boys
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls mature faster physically and cognitively in early years.
The theorist believed that a persons behavior is related to ineffective personality development in childhood.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of Freud's beliefs was that behaviors resulting from ineffective personality development are unconscious. Freud believed that ineffective personality development was in some way related to the relationship of the child to the parent and that it was related to what he called psychosexual development.
The Patient Self Determination Act of the United States protects clients in terms of their rights to what? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Privacy and to have their medical information confidential unless the client formally approves the sharing of this information with others such as family members.
- B. Make healthcare decisions and to have these decisions protected and communicated to others when they are no longer competent to do so.
- C. Be fully informed about all treatments in term of their benefits, risks and alternatives to them so the client can make a knowledgeable and informed decision about whether or not to agree to having it
- D. Make decisions about who their health care provider is without any coercion or undue influence of others including healthcare providers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are the rights safeguarded under the Patient Self Determination Act.
The child's ability to understand spatial relationships develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial relationships, like conservation of space, develop in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.