Nokea
Septo-Optic Dysplasia is a disorder of early brain development occurs in ----in10,000 newborns:
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Septo-optic dysplasia affects 1 in 10,000 newborns, a rare congenital condition.
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You are the supervising nurse in a physical rehabilitation center that has the philosophy that clients have the need to cope with their disabilities and its limitations are the result of a discrepancy between the client's abilities and the limitations of the physical and social environment within which the client lives. Which model of disability is this philosophy based on?
- A. Orem's Self Care Model
- B. Nagi's Model
- C. A cognitive model of disability
- D. A biomedical model of disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nagi's Model (B) focuses on ability-environment discrepancies.
Individuals develop their self-efficacy beliefs by interpreting information from four main sources of influence:
- A. Albert Bandura 1967
- B. Albert Bandura 1697
- C. Albert Bandura 1977
- D. Albert Einstein 1977
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bandura outlined 4 self-efficacy sources (mastery, vicarious, persuasion, emotion) in 1977.
When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs that are different from their own. This is known as ----
- A. Egocentric theory
- B. Behavioral theory
- C. Cognitive theory
- D. Theory-of-mind
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Theory of mind, emerging around age 4, is the ability to understand others' mental states (Piaget, Vygotsky).
You are the Nurse Manager for the trauma unit. Which of these staff comments or statements do not indicate the need for you to provide an educational activity relating to confidentiality and information security?
- A. “A computer in the hallway was left unattended and a client's medical record was visible to me.â€
- B. “I j ust saw a nursing student looking at the medical record for a client that they are NOT caring for during this clinical experience.â€
- C. “As I was walking past the nursing station, I saw a dietician reading the progress notes written by members of the laboratory department in addition to other dieticians' progress notes.â€
- D. “I refused the nursing supervisor's request to share my electronic password for the new nurse on the unit.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These scenarios highlight breaches in confidentiality and security.
Which nurse-focused action demonstrates an understanding of the importance of value clarification to the therapeutic relationship between nurse and client?
- A. Intently listening while the client describes physical abuse she was exposed to as a child
- B. Offering to arrange for the hospital chaplain to visit a client who is severely depressed
- C. Asking a client to explain his or her cultural beliefs regarding the role of women
- D. Encouraging the client to read a newspaper article that debates various political issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking a client to explain his or her cultural beliefs regarding the role of women demonstrates an understanding of the importance of value clarification. By exploring the client's cultural beliefs, the nurse shows respect for the client's values and perspectives, which is essential for building a therapeutic relationship. This action also promotes cultural competence and helps the nurse understand the client's worldview.
Choice A is incorrect because although intently listening is important, it does not specifically address value clarification. Choice B is incorrect because arranging for the chaplain's visit may be helpful but does not directly relate to value clarification. Choice D is incorrect as encouraging the client to read a newspaper article on political issues does not necessarily focus on the client's values or beliefs.