Nokea
Structural Family Therapy was designed to
- A. Support contemporary families at Levels 1 and 2
- B. Meet the needs of troubled inner city youth
- C. Is exclusively for low-income families
- D. Help impose boundaries on families
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SFT was developed by Minuchin to address youth behavioral issues in urban settings.
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The nurse knows the lithium, a naturally-occurring salt that is excreted by the kidneys, has the potential to adversely affect:
- A. Renal function
- B. Thyroid function
- C. ECG
- D. Polyuria
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Renal function. Lithium is excreted by the kidneys, and its accumulation can lead to renal toxicity, affecting renal function. The other choices are incorrect because lithium primarily affects the kidneys, not the thyroid (B), ECG (C), or causes polyuria (D). Lithium toxicity is commonly associated with renal impairment, making A the most appropriate choice.
Two other types of sensory memory have been extensively studied: echoic memory and memory:
- A. Episodic
- B. Haptic
- C. Visual
- D. Audio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Echoic (auditory) and haptic (touch) sensory memories are studied alongside iconic (visual) memory.
Which of the following barriers to health care may have created health disparities for lesbians in the U.S.?
- A. Homophobia
- B. Lack of insurance
- C. Socioeconomic level
- D. Level of education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Homophobia drives disparities by limiting access and comfort in care settings.
It has been estimated that 20%, or 45 million, adults ages 18 or older in the United States have experienced a mental illness in the past year. Which nursing intervention is directed toward addressing the greatest barrier to successful treatment outcomes for these individuals?
- A. Educating clients as to the importance of completing their treatment recommendations
- B. Identifying resources where medications can be secured at reduced or no cost
- C. Actively involving the client in the planning of his or her mental health care
- D. Evaluating the client for compliance with his or her plan of care frequently
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Educating clients as to the importance of completing their treatment recommendations. This intervention is crucial because lack of understanding about the importance of completing treatment can lead to non-compliance, which is a significant barrier to successful treatment outcomes. By educating clients, nurses can empower them to take ownership of their health and adhere to their treatment plans.
Choice B is incorrect because while identifying resources for medications is important, it may not address the underlying issue of non-compliance. Choice C, involving the client in planning care, is important but may not directly address non-compliance. Choice D, evaluating compliance frequently, is necessary but does not address the root cause of non-compliance. Therefore, the most effective intervention is to educate clients about the importance of completing their treatment recommendations.
The child's ability to understand time sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time sequencing matures in the concrete operational stage with logical thinking (Piaget).