Sucking and biting shows the stage
- A. Anal
- B. Oral
- C. Genital
- D. Latency
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oral stage (Freud, birth-1 year) involves sucking and biting.
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The current focus of performance improvement activities is to facilitate and address:
- A. Sound structures like policies and procedures
- B. Processes and how they are being done
- C. Optimal client outcomes
- D. Optimal staff performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performance improvement primarily aims at enhancing client outcomes.
Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?
- A. Moxibustion
- B. Reiki
- C. Ayurvedic medicine
- D. Opium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.
The psychological test measure cognitive ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures cognitive abilities, including IQ.
The nurse is contributing to a teaching plan. What should the nurse emphasize as being the most effective method known to control the spread of HIV infection?
- A. Premarital serological screening
- B. Prophylactic exposure treatment
- C. HIV screening for pregnant women
- D. Education about preventive behaviors
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Education about preventive behaviors. This is the most effective method to control the spread of HIV infection because it empowers individuals with knowledge on how to prevent transmission through safe practices such as condom use and avoiding sharing needles. Premarital serological screening (A) may only identify HIV infection in one partner and does not address prevention. Prophylactic exposure treatment (B) is a form of post-exposure prophylaxis, not a primary prevention method. HIV screening for pregnant women (C) is important for preventing mother-to-child transmission but does not directly control the spread among the general population.
What should be considered when assessing the effectiveness of the dosage of Valium a patient has been receiving for six months?
- A. Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased
- B. Gastrointestinal disturbances
- C. Sexual dysfunction
- D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased. When assessing the effectiveness of Valium dosage, it's crucial to consider tolerance and dependence because long-term use can lead to reduced efficacy, necessitating dose adjustments. This is important for ensuring the patient receives the optimal therapeutic benefit. Gastrointestinal disturbances (B) and sexual dysfunction (C) are potential side effects of Valium but are not directly related to assessing dosage effectiveness. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (D) are a different class of medications and not relevant to evaluating Valium dosage.