Nokea
Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
- A. High in replicability but low in internal validity
- B. High in internal validity but low in reliability
- C. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveys (cross-sectional) are replicable but lack internal validity due to correlation, not causation.
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Bandura (2006) outlined that self-efficacy varies in:
- A. Organisation, expectation and outcome
- B. Organisation, expectation and execution
- C. Orientation, organisation and strength
- D. Level, generality and strength
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura (2006) described self-efficacy varying in level, generality, and strength.
If there's substance abuse in a Level 1 family,
- A. It should be considered alongside other issues
- B. Use the principle of mimesis and suggest talking over a drink
- C. It should be considered the primary focus of intervention
- D. A stay in residential rehab should be recommended
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substance abuse is one of many pressing issues in Level 1 families, requiring a holistic approach.
he Montessori approach believes child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as 'child's work,' essential for learning and development.
The Patient Self Determination Act of the United States protects clients in terms of their rights to what? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Privacy and to have their medical information confidential unless the client formally approves the sharing of this information with others such as family members.
- B. Make healthcare decisions and to have these decisions protected and communicated to others when they are no longer competent to do so.
- C. Be fully informed about all treatments in term of their benefits, risks and alternatives to them so the client can make a knowledgeable and informed decision about whether or not to agree to having it
- D. Make decisions about who their health care provider is without any coercion or undue influence of others including healthcare providers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are the rights safeguarded under the Patient Self Determination Act.
The psychological test that measures personality traits is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. TAT
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) assesses personality traits.