Nokea
Teratogenic causes of congenital malformations include
- A. Infective agents and chromosomes
- B. Radiation and substance of abuse
- C. Prematurity and prophylactic antibiotic
- D. Substance of abuse and postdatism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiation and substances of abuse are key teratogenic causes of congenital malformations.
You may also like to solve these questions
There are no other abnormal findings. This suggests that Mr. Thornton
- A. Is having anterior wall ischemia
- B. Is having an anterior wall infarction
- C. Has a history of anterior wall NSTEMI
- D. Has a history of anterior wall STEMI
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given scenario where there are no other abnormal findings, it suggests that Mr. Thornton is experiencing anterior wall ischemia. Ischemia occurs due to inadequate blood supply to the heart muscles, often caused by a partial blockage in the coronary arteries. The absence of abnormal findings, such as ST-segment elevation or specific changes on the electrocardiogram (ECG), indicates that the issue is more likely ischemia rather than infarction. Infarction, whether NSTEMI or STEMI, would typically be associated with specific ECG changes and significant abnormalities beyond just the absence of findings. In the absence of these features, the more likely diagnosis is anterior wall ischemia.
How does maternal hypertension affect fetal development?
- A. Increases risk of intrauterine growth restriction
- B. Increases risk of preterm birth
- C. May lead to stillbirth
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypertension can restrict fetal growth, increase preterm birth risk, and lead to stillbirth.
The most common complication of respiratory distress syndrome is
- A. Cerebral palsy
- B. Pneumothorax
- C. Klumpke’s palsy
- D. Fractured ribs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pneumothorax is a common complication of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates.
The correct statement with regards to polyhydramnios is that
- A. Acute polyhydramnios has a gradual onset as from 20 weeks
- B. Multiple pregnancy is a cause especially in dizygotic twinning
- C. Chronic polyhydramnios has a gradual onset as from 30 weeks
- D. On inspection, the abdomen is ovoid instead of being globular
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic polyhydramnios tends to develop gradually after 30 weeks.
Postmaturity is pregnancy equal to or more than
- A. 38 completed weeks
- B. 42 completed weeks
- C. 40 completed weeks
- D. 36 completed weeks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postmaturity refers to pregnancies that last beyond 42 weeks.