The 125-lb nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object. What is the maximum amount of weight considered safe for the nurse to lift?
- A. 75 lb
- B. 50 lb
- C. 100 lb
- D. 125 lb
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suggested maximum weight considered safe to lift by a single person is 50 lb.
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Continuous ____ motion machines flex and extend joints to mobilize them passively without the strain of active exercises.
Correct Answer: passive
Rationale: Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines flex and extend joints to mobilize them passively without the strain of active exercises. It is imperative that the CPM machine be set according to the health care provider's orders for the degree and the speed of flexion and extension for each individual patient to prevent damage to the joint or surgical site.
What profession has the highest workers' compensation claim rates of any occupation or industry?
- A. Firefighters
- B. Truck drivers
- C. Law enforcement
- D. Nursing personnel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Studies of workers' compensation claims show that nursing personnel have the highest claim rates of any occupation or industry.
A nurse instructs an unlicensed assistive personnel about moving older adult patients in bed. When should the nurse intervene when observing the unlicensed assistive personnel perform a return demonstration?
- A. The unlicensed assistive personnel is using simple language.
- B. The unlicensed assistive personnel is avoiding jerky movements.
- C. The unlicensed assistive personnel is avoiding sudden movements.
- D. The unlicensed assistive personnel is pulling the patient across bed linens.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury. When moving or transferring older adults, it is essential to avoid pulling them across bed linens because this may cause shearing or tearing of the skin. The nurse should explain each step in simple language and avoid jerky, sudden movements.
The nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) for the patient. How will the nurse move the joint through ROM?
- A. The fullest extent.
- B. Place the joint in normal position.
- C. The point of pain.
- D. Relax the patient.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The joints are moved to the point of resistance or pain.
When a fall occurs the nurse should document the incident and initiate a(n) ____ report.
Correct Answer: incident
Rationale: The nurse must initiate an incident report describing the events of a patient's fall.
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