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The ability to learn, store, and retrieve associations between actions or things) also declines dramatically is called:
- A. Episodic Memory
- B. Associative Memory
- C. Short Term Memory
- D. Long Term Memory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Associative memory, linking actions or items, declines with age, per cognitive aging studies.
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How many mLs will you administer to the client after you use 3.3 mL of normal saline to reconstitute a medication that will yield 12 mg per mL and the doctor's order is as follows. Doctor's order: 25 mg of medication BID
- A. 1.9 mL
- B. 2.0 mL
- C. 2.5 mL
- D. 2.1 mL
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 25 mg / 12 mg/mL = 2.083 mL, rounded to 2.1 mL (D) per dose.
When it is suggested that a stress management therapy group have its membership limited to 15 participants, the nurse manager responds:
- A. That is really too many people; enroll only the first 7 who demonstrate a genuine interest in attending.'
- B. OK, but stop enrollment at 15; chances are excellent that not everyone who signed up will end up attending.'
- C. Well, 15 is a lot but it is manageable if the individuals include spouses, family members, siblings, or even long-term partners.'
- D. The maximum number that supports therapeutic work is 10; we can create two separate groups if we have that much interest in the service.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the need for effective therapeutic work. By stating that the maximum number supporting therapeutic work is 10, it indicates an understanding of group dynamics and ensures each member receives adequate attention and participation in the group process. Creating two separate groups if there is more interest demonstrates flexibility while maintaining the quality of the therapy sessions.
A: This answer limits enrollment based on interest, which may not necessarily correlate with the effectiveness of the therapy group.
B: This answer assumes that not everyone who signs up will attend, which does not address the issue of group dynamics and therapeutic effectiveness.
C: This answer suggests including additional individuals beyond the 15 limit, which could lead to overcrowding and hinder the therapeutic process.
Which treatment has been identified as a best practice for persons with borderline personality disorder?
- A. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
- B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- C. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
- D. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). DBT is specifically designed for individuals with borderline personality disorder, focusing on emotion regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness. It has shown to be effective in reducing self-harm behaviors and improving overall functioning. CBT (B) may be helpful for some symptoms but lacks the comprehensive approach of DBT. MBCT (C) is primarily used for depression and may not address the specific needs of individuals with borderline personality disorder. ERP (D) is used for anxiety disorders, not BPD.
believes that human behavior is learned.
- A. Bruner
- B. Skinner
- C. Piaget
- D. Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory posits that behavior is learned through observation and imitation.
What benzodiazepines are commonly given to patients experiencing symptoms related to alcohol withdrawal?
- A. Valium
- B. Ativan
- C. Librium
- D. Sedation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Valium (Diazepam) is commonly used in alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties and effectiveness in managing symptoms.
2. Ativan (Lorazepam) is also used, but Valium is preferred for its longer duration of action.
3. Librium (Chlordiazepoxide) is another option with a long half-life, but Valium is more commonly used.
4. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not directly address alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
In summary, Valium is preferred for alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties, followed by Ativan and Librium. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.