Nokea
The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:
- A. Notify the doctor.
- B. Render care.
- C. Assess the cleint.
- D. Notify the nurse manager.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client is the immediate priority after an accident.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has AIDS. For which opportunistic lung infection caused by a fungus should the nurse monitor in this patient?
- A. Tuberculosis
- B. Cytomegalovirus
- C. Candida albicans
- D. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Patients with AIDS are at high risk for opportunistic infections, particularly Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia due to their compromised immune system. This infection is a common cause of respiratory issues in AIDS patients. Monitoring for this specific infection is crucial for early detection and treatment.
A: Tuberculosis is also a common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients, but the question specifically mentions a lung infection caused by a fungus, ruling out tuberculosis.
B: Cytomegalovirus is a viral infection, not caused by a fungus, hence it is not the correct answer.
C: Candida albicans is a fungal infection, but it typically affects mucous membranes like the mouth and throat, not the lungs as specified in the question.
Which term refers to individual beliefs and actions rooted in stereotype behaviors?
- A. Gender segregation
- B. Intersectional sexism
- C. Gender socialization
- D. Individual sexism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Individual sexism reflects personal stereotypical beliefs and actions.
The theorist associated with zone of proximal development is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's zone of proximal development defines learning potential with guidance.
Which treatment has been identified as a best practice for persons with borderline personality disorder?
- A. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
- B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- C. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
- D. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). DBT is specifically designed for individuals with borderline personality disorder, focusing on emotion regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness. It has shown to be effective in reducing self-harm behaviors and improving overall functioning. CBT (B) may be helpful for some symptoms but lacks the comprehensive approach of DBT. MBCT (C) is primarily used for depression and may not address the specific needs of individuals with borderline personality disorder. ERP (D) is used for anxiety disorders, not BPD.
Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ due to human behavior's interpretive and diverse nature (Weber).