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The announcement is made that the facility may return to normal functioning after a local disaster. In the emergency operations plan, what is this referred to as?
- A. Demobilization response
- B. Post-incident response
- C. Crisis diffusion
- D. Reversion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demobilization response marks the transition back to normal operations after a disaster, signaling resource reallocation.
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The emergency response team is dealing with a radiation leak at the hospital. What action should be performed to prevent the spread of the contaminants?
- A. Floors must be scrubbed with undiluted bleach.
- B. Waste must be promptly incinerated.
- C. The ventilation system should be deactivated.
- D. Air ducts and vents should be sealed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sealing air ducts and vents prevents radiation spread through ventilation. Bleach, incineration, or ventilation deactivation are less effective.
Level C personal protective equipment has been deemed necessary in the response to an unknown substance. The nurse is aware that the equipment will include what?
- A. A self-contained breathing apparatus
- B. A vapor-tight, chemical-resistant suit
- C. A uniform only
- D. An air-purified respirator
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Level C PPE includes an air-purified respirator, chemical-resistant coverall, gloves, and boots, balancing respiratory and skin protection for less hazardous substances.
A nurse has been called for duty during a response to a natural disaster. In this context of care, the nurse should expect to do which of the following?
- A. Practice outside of her normal area of clinical expertise.
- B. Perform interventions that are not based on assessment data.
- C. Prioritize psychosocial needs over physiologic needs.
- D. Prioritize the interests of older adults over younger patients.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disaster response may require nurses to work beyond their usual expertise due to resource constraints. Interventions remain data-driven, and needs are not age-based.
A group of disaster survivors is working with the critical incident stress management (CISM) team. Members of this team should be guided by what goal?
- A. Determining whether the incident was managed effectively
- B. Educating survivors on potential coping strategies for future disasters
- C. Providing individuals with education about recognizing stress reactions
- D. Determining if individuals responded appropriately during the incident
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CISM focuses on helping survivors recognize and manage stress reactions, promoting emotional recovery. Incident management or future preparedness are secondary.
A hospitals emergency operations plan has been enacted following an industrial accident. While one nurse performs the initial triage, what should other emergency medical services personnel do?
- A. Perform life-saving measures.
- B. Classify patients according to acuity.
- C. Provide health promotion education.
- D. Modify the emergency operations plan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: EMS personnel focus on life-saving interventions and transport post-triage, prioritizing immediate care over classification, education, or plan modification.