Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions

Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Related

Review Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions related questions and content

The baby with newly diagnosed diabetes is displaying shakiness, confusion, irritability, and slurred speech. What should the nurse suspect is happening?

  • A. DKA
  • B. Hypoglycemia
  • C. HHS
  • D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The baby's symptoms of shakiness, confusion, irritability, and slurred speech are indicative of hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar. In a baby with newly diagnosed diabetes, the administration of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may have led to excessive lowering of blood glucose levels, causing these symptoms to manifest. It is crucial to address hypoglycemia promptly by administering a rapid-acting carbohydrate source such as glucose gel or juice to raise blood sugar levels back to normal range. Left untreated, severe hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, and potential long-term neurological damage. It is important for healthcare providers and caregivers to be vigilant in monitoring blood glucose levels in babies newly diagnosed with diabetes to prevent episodes of hypoglycemia.

You may also like to solve these questions

You are discussing the risk of radiotherapy with the parents of a child with medulloblastoma; the mother has a concern about the late neurological complications post radiotherapy. The statement that should be included in the discussion that late neurological sequelae post radiotherapy is more severe with

  • A. focal radiotherapy rather than craniospinal irradiation
  • B. children with an age of less than 3 year
  • C. concomitant chemo-radiotherapy
  • D. low grade tumors rather than high grade tumors
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Younger children (<3 years) are more susceptible to long-term neurotoxic effects of radiotherapy.

An adolescent patient with chronic asthma, who has been hospitalized several times during the winter with severe asthmatic exacerbations, confides, 'I wish I could stay here in the hospital because every time I go home, I get sick again!' What is the pediatric nurse's best response?

  • A. Let's talk about preventing and managing your asthma on a daily basis at home.
  • B. Why don't I speak with your parents about what they are doing at home to help control your asthma?
  • C. We can arrange for you to stay in the hospital longer.
  • D. none of the above.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Discussing strategies to manage asthma at home empowers the patient and addresses the root cause of recurrent exacerbations.

Which of the ff vitamins does a client lack if there is a problem with the absorption of calcium?

  • A. Vitamin A
  • B. Vitamin B
  • C. Vitamin C
  • D. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium in the body. Without sufficient vitamin D, the absorption of calcium from the diet is impaired, leading to potential issues with calcium deficiency. Vitamin A, B, and C do not have a direct role in the absorption of calcium. Vitamin D helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body, which are necessary for bone health, muscle function, and other important processes. Therefore, a lack of Vitamin D can contribute to weakened bones and potential health problems related to calcium deficiency.

A 2-year-old male child has an asymptomatic right flank mass discovered incidentally by the mother while bathing. Suspicion of Wilms tumor is raised. Of the following, the LEAST likely investigation to be performed in this child is

  • A. plain abdominal radiography
  • B. computerized tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen
  • C. CT scan of the chest
  • D. biopsy of the mass
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Biopsy is generally avoided in suspected Wilms tumor to prevent upstaging the disease.

The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis (head lice). Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Dryclean nonwashable items.
  • B. Spray the environment with an insecticide.
  • C. Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days.
  • D. Boil combs and brushes for 10 minutes.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Drycleaning nonwashable items is an effective way to kill any head lice or eggs that may be on the items.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.