Nokea
The child's ability to understand spatial relations develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial reasoning, like conservation of space, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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he Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning over traditional instruction.
The child's ability to plan ahead develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Planning ahead requires abstract thinking, which develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Which assessment findings support a nurse’s suspicion that a patient has been using inhalants?
- A. Perforated nasal septum and hypertension
- B. Drowsiness, euphoria, and constipation
- C. Pinpoint pupils and respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute
- D. Confusion, mouth ulcers, and ataxia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because confusion, mouth ulcers, and ataxia are common assessment findings in individuals who have been using inhalants. Confusion and ataxia are neurological symptoms associated with inhalant use, while mouth ulcers can result from the toxic effects of inhalants on oral mucosa. These findings indicate central nervous system depression and potential damage from inhalant exposure.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with typical assessment findings of inhalant use. Perforated nasal septum and hypertension (A) are more commonly associated with chronic cocaine use. Drowsiness, euphoria, and constipation (B) are symptoms of opioid use. Pinpoint pupils and respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute (C) are indicative of opioid overdose, not inhalant use.
When communicating with a Muslim patient about end-of-life issues, which of the following statements best shows respect and mindfulness about Muslim beliefs?
- A. Death is expected soon
- B. We are fighting a losing battle
- C. We need to start considering options for hospice care
- D. No one knows when, where, or how someone will die
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This reflects Islamic belief in divine will, showing cultural sensitivity.
The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:
- A. Notify the doctor.
- B. Render care.
- C. Assess the cleint.
- D. Notify the nurse manager.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client is the immediate priority after an accident.