A nurse is working with a family that is experiencing food insecurity. Which of the following statements best describes this family?
- A. Members of this family are susceptible to food-borne illness.
- B. This family’s access to adequate food is limited by lack of money.
- C. This family is unable to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables.
- D. Members of this family are obese.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food insecurity occurs when a family has limited access to adequate food due to financial constraints.
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A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been placed on a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. Which is an example of an appropriately written cognitive learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- B. The individual will correctly identify and purchase low-fat, low-cholesterol foods
- C. The individual will believe that his heart will benefit from a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- D. The individual will feel healthier if he follows a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive learning focuses on the application of knowledge, and identifying and purchasing the correct foods shows this in action.
During a home visit, the nurse finds a 9-month-old in a playpen with a couple of toys. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide to the parent to encourage growth and development of the child?
- A. Encourage the addition of a few more toys to the playpen.
- B. Suggest keeping the infant in the playpen as much as possible to promote safe play.
- C. Encourage providing the infant with supervised time outside of the playpen.
- D. Suggest removing all toys from the playpen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 9 months, the infant should be encouraged to explore outside the playpen to aid in physical development and motor skills.
A nurse is encouraging parents to immunize their infants. Which of the following strategies would be the best way for the nurse to facilitate this?
- A. Send a reminder for immunizations to the parents.
- B. Talk to the parents about immunizations during office visits.
- C. Track clients who have not been immunized.
- D. Memorize the CDC immunization schedule.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Direct communication with parents during office visits is most effective in encouraging immunizations.
A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was:
- A. Cancer
- B. Cerebrovascular disease
- C. Heart disease
- D. Infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections were the leading cause of death in the early twentieth century before the advent of antibiotics and vaccines.
A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This person likely only sees a physician when unwell, reflecting an altered health perception and values.