Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Related

Review Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers related questions and content

A postpartum client who delivered a preterm infant expresses concerns about milk supply and worries about meeting the baby's nutritional needs. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?

  • A. Providing education on techniques to enhance milk production and supply
  • B. Recommending supplemental formula feedings to ensure adequate nutrition
  • C. Encouraging the client to avoid breastfeeding until the infant reaches full term
  • D. Referring the client to a dietitian for specialized nutritional support
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing education on techniques to enhance milk production and supply should be prioritized to address the client's concerns about milk supply and meeting the baby's nutritional needs. By educating the client on proper breastfeeding techniques, frequent nursing sessions, skin-to-skin contact, and the importance of staying hydrated, the nurse can help promote successful breastfeeding and potentially increase milk production. Supplemental formula feedings are not the first line of intervention, as breastfeeding should be encouraged, especially for a preterm infant who may benefit significantly from breast milk. Encouraging the client to avoid breastfeeding until the infant reaches full term is not appropriate, as breastfeeding can still be beneficial for a preterm infant. Referring the client to a dietitian for specialized nutritional support may be beneficial, but addressing milk supply concerns through education should be prioritized initially to support breastfeeding success.

You may also like to solve these questions

Patient Benito ask5 Nurse Virgo, "Why can't the surgeon just take out my pancreas?" The BEST response of Nurse Virgo is

  • A. "your body needs to function well with your pancreas "
  • B. "your attack will soon be overcome when you are at rest"
  • C. "if your pancreas is removed, you can never eat fat and fried foods again"
  • D. "antibiotic wil1 relieve signs of infection"
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The best response of Nurse Virgo is to explain to Patient Benito that his body needs to function well with his pancreas. The pancreas plays a critical role in the digestive system by producing digestive enzymes and hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels. Removing the pancreas would result in serious health consequences and complications, as the body relies on it for essential functions. It is important for the patient to understand the significance of the pancreas and why its removal is not a viable solution.

A patient undergoing mechanical ventilation in the ICU develops ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). What intervention should the healthcare team prioritize to manage the patient's infection?

  • A. Administer combination antibiotic therapy targeting MDROs.
  • B. Perform bronchoalveolar lavage for diagnostic purposes.
  • C. Implement strict isolation precautions to prevent transmission.
  • D. Recommend prophylactic antifungal therapy to prevent candidiasis.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most appropriate intervention for managing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) is to administer combination antibiotic therapy targeting the specific resistant pathogens identified in the patient's culture results. MDROs are often resistant to multiple antibiotics, so combination therapy is required to maximize the chances of effectively treating the infection. Identifying the specific pathogens causing the VAP through cultures is crucial in tailoring the antibiotic therapy to target these organisms effectively. Implementing appropriate antibiotic therapy promptly is essential to improve outcomes and prevent further complications in patients with VAP caused by MDROs. Option A is the priority intervention in this case to address the multidrug-resistant nature of the infection and provide targeted treatment for the patient.

A nurse is caring for a patient with limited English proficiency. What action should the nurse take to ensure effective communication with the patient?

  • A. Speak loudly and slowly to help the patient understand
  • B. Use medical jargon to convey information more efficiently
  • C. Obtain interpreter services or language assistance as needed
  • D. Ignore the patient's language barriers and focus on nonverbal communication
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should obtain interpreter services or language assistance as needed to ensure effective communication with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Using an interpreter will facilitate clear and accurate communication between the nurse and the patient, enabling the patient to fully understand their care, treatment, and any instructions provided. Speaking loudly or slowly, using medical jargon, or ignoring the language barriers are not effective strategies for communicating with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Utilizing interpreter services demonstrates respect for the patient's language and cultural needs, which is essential for providing high-quality care.

Nurse Carmi plans to gather 6 participants who are victims of domestic violence where she will base her questionnaires. What technique in qualitative research is applicable to this plan?

  • A. Data triangulation
  • B. Interview
  • C. Focus group discussion
  • D. Case study
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In qualitative research, a focus group discussion is a technique where a group of participants are brought together to discuss specific topics in depth. In this case, Nurse Carmi's plan to gather 6 participants who are victims of domestic violence aligns well with the focus group discussion technique. By involving multiple participants who have experienced domestic violence, she can facilitate a dynamic conversation to gather rich data and insights. This approach allows for the exploration of diverse perspectives, experiences, and opinions within the group setting, providing a deeper understanding of the issue at hand. Additionally, focus group discussions can be more cost-effective and efficient than conducting individual interviews when working with a small group of participants. Therefore, conducting a focus group discussion would be an appropriate qualitative research technique for Nurse Carmi's plan to gather data from victims of domestic violence for her questionnaires.

Nurse Nora monitors the patient, knowing that which finding indicates an adequate contraction pattern?

  • A. Three to 5 contractions in a 10-minute period, with resultant cervical dilatation
  • B. Four contractions every 5 minutes, without resultant cervical dilatation
  • C. one contraction every 10 minutes, without resultant cervical
  • D. One contraction per minute, with resultant cervical dilatation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An adequate contraction pattern during labor is characterized by regular contractions occurring at a frequency of three to 5 contractions in a 10-minute period, with resultant cervical dilatation. This pattern indicates efficient uterine activity that is helping to progress labor by dilating the cervix. In option A, the contractions are occurring at an appropriate frequency and are resulting in cervical dilatation, making it the correct choice for indicating an adequate contraction pattern.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.