Nokea
The correct site of the paddles of the defibrillator is
- A. At the apex and lower end of sternum
- B. At the apex and the right infraclavicular area
- C. At the apex and the left parasternal area
- D. At the apex and the left infraclavicular area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Among toddlers and children up to age five, femur fractures usually result from a low energy fall. In most cases, the orthopedic surgeon realigns the fractureusing fluoroscopy or x-ray imaging as a guide and immobilizes the leg in a type of cast called a spica cast. Approximately how many weeks does it take for a fractured femur to heal in a 3-year-old?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 8 weeks
- D. 10 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In general, it takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks for a fractured femur in a 3-year-old child to heal. Children tend to heal faster than adults due to their higher metabolism and more robust bone growth. The spica cast helps stabilize the fracture and provides the necessary support for proper healing. Regular monitoring through x-ray imaging ensures the healing progress and guides the decision for cast removal.
Night terrors are associated with
- A. REM sleep
- B. overeating after 7:00 p.m.
- C. the use of antipsychotic medication
- D. inception in preschool years and sometimes somnambulism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which treatment option is recommended for the patient in Question 29?
- A. Oral antihistamines
- B. Topical corticosteroids
- C. Oral corticosteroids
- D. Immunotherapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
After severe birth asphyxia, infants may have motor automatisms characterized by
- A. absence of oral-buccal-lingual movements
- B. time-synchronized electroencephalographic discharges
- C. significant cortical epileptic activity
- D. a poor prognosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?
- A. Increasing governmental control of potential carcinogens
- B. Changing habits and customs that predispose the individual to cancer
- C. Conducting more mass screening programs
- D. Educating public and professional people about cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.