Nokea
The correct statement with regards to polyhydramnios is that
- A. Acute polyhydramnios has a gradual onset as from 20 weeks
- B. Multiple pregnancy is a cause especially in dizygotic twinning
- C. Chronic polyhydramnios has a gradual onset as from 30 weeks
- D. On inspection, the abdomen is ovoid instead of being globular
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic polyhydramnios tends to develop gradually after 30 weeks.
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Homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy are among the
- A. Systemic methods of pain relief
- B. Regional analgesia methods of pain relief
- C. Inhalational analgesia methods of pain relief
- D. Non-pharmacological methods of pain relief
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy are non-pharmacological methods.
Acute inflammatory mastitis can be prevented postnatally by encouraging breastfeeding mothers to
- A. Use prophylactic antibiotics
- B. Use bras of the right size
- C. Wash the breasts thoroughly before breastfeeding
- D. Empty the breast completely when breastfeeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Emptying the breast completely during breastfeeding helps prevent mastitis.
Caesarean section performed at 30 gestational weeks is BEST performed through a
- A. Lower segment incision
- B. Upper segment incision
- C. Extra-peritoneal incision
- D. Classical type of incision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A lower segment incision is the best choice for a cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation.
An indication for forceps delivery is
- A. Inadequate size of the pelvis
- B. Delay in second stage of labor
- C. Unsuccessful vacuum extraction
- D. Fetal distress in first stage of labor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Forceps delivery is typically used in the second stage of labor when there is delay.
How do maternal mental health issues affect pregnancy?
- A. Lead to preterm birth
- B. Increase risk of low birth weight
- C. Cause poor fetal growth
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mental health issues can negatively impact fetal growth and birth outcomes.