The embryo, upon reaching the UTERUS, will embed itself into the endometrium. This is called _____
- A. Menopause
- B. ovulation
- C. Implantation
- D. menstruation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implantation. After fertilization, the embryo travels through the fallopian tube and reaches the uterus. During implantation, the embryo attaches itself to the endometrium lining of the uterus for further development. Menopause (A) is the cessation of menstrual cycles, ovulation (B) is the release of an egg from the ovary, and menstruation (D) is the shedding of the uterine lining if fertilization does not occur.
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The nurse is providing teaching by telephone to a patient who is scheduled for a pelvic examination and Pap test next week. The nurse instructs the patient that she should
- A. not have sexual intercourse the day before the Pap test.
- B. shower, but not take a tub bath, before the examination.
- C. avoid douching for at least 24 hours before the examination.
- D. schedule to have the Pap test just after her menstrual period
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Douching can alter the vaginal pH and flora, affecting the accuracy of Pap test results. By avoiding douching for at least 24 hours before the exam, the patient ensures more accurate results.
A: Not having sexual intercourse the day before the Pap test is not necessary for test accuracy.
B: Showering is recommended for hygiene but taking a tub bath does not impact the test.
D: Scheduling the test just after the menstrual period may be more comfortable for the patient, but it does not affect the accuracy of the test.
The external female reproductive organs include
- A. the vagina, the clitoris, and the mons pubis
- B. the hymen, the vaginal opening, and the uterus
- C. the vaginal opening, the labia majora, and the clitoris
- D. the hymen, the ovaries, and the clitoris
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the external female reproductive organs typically include the vaginal opening, the labia majora, and the clitoris. The vaginal opening is where sperm enters and a baby exits during childbirth. The labia majora are the outer folds of skin that protect the vaginal and urethral openings. The clitoris is a highly sensitive sexual organ that plays a key role in sexual pleasure.
Option A is incorrect because it includes the mons pubis, which is not considered an external reproductive organ. Option B is incorrect because it includes the hymen, which is a thin membrane that may partially cover the vaginal opening but is not a consistent external organ. Option D is incorrect because it includes the ovaries, which are internal organs responsible for producing eggs, not external reproductive organs.
The Fallopian tube is located between:
- A. uterus;
- B. vagina;
- C. ovary;
- D. vulva;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ovary. The Fallopian tube is located between the ovary and the uterus. It serves as the passage for the egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus. The other choices are incorrect because the uterus (choice A) is where the fertilized egg implants and grows during pregnancy, the vagina (choice B) is the canal leading from the outside of the body to the uterus, and the vulva (choice D) is the external genitalia. Therefore, only the ovary (choice C) is the correct anatomical structure that is connected to the Fallopian tube.
A client with stage IV ovarian cancer and recurrent ascites is admitted to the medical unit for a paracentesis. Which nursing actions included in the plan of care will you delegate to an LPN who has worked on the medical unit for several years?
- A. Obtain a paracentesis tray from the central supply area.
- B. Complete the short-stay client admission form.
- C. Take vital signs every 15 minutes after the procedure.
- D. Provide discharge instructions after the procedure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking vital signs is within the scope of practice for an LPN.
_____________________ is a vascular organ that is formed within the uterine wall
- A. Amnion
- B. Chorion
- C. Placenta
- D. Endometrium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Placenta. The placenta is a vascular organ that develops within the uterine wall during pregnancy. It serves as a connection between the mother and fetus for nutrient and waste exchange. The amnion (A) and chorion (B) are fetal membranes, not vascular organs, and the endometrium (D) is the inner lining of the uterus where the placenta attaches.